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Westminster Confession of Faith
Chapter XXI
Of Religious Worship, and the Sabbath Day
....
VIII. This Sabbath is to be kept holy unto the Lord when men, after a due preparing of their hearts, and ordering of their common affairs beforehand, do not only observe an holy rest all the day from their own works, words, and thoughts about their worldly employments and recreations,[38] but also are taken up the whole time in the public and private exercises of His worship, and in the duties of necessity and mercy.[39]
Scripture proofs
[38] EXO 20:8 Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. EXO 16:23 And he said unto them, This is that which the Lord hath said, To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the Lord: bake that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning. 25 And Moses said, Eat that to day; for to day is a sabbath unto the Lord: to day ye shall not find it in the field. 26 Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the sabbath, in it there shall be none. 29 See, for that the Lord hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day. 30 So the people rested on the seventh day. EXO 31:15 Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the Lord: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death. 16 Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant. 17 It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed. ISA 58:13 If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words. NEH 13:15 In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals. 16 There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem. 17 Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath day? 18 Did not your fathers thus, and did not our God bring all this evil upon us, and upon this city? yet ye bring more wrath upon Israel by profaning the sabbath. 19 And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day. 21 Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge ye about the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath. 22 And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy.
[39] ISA 58:13 If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words.
Westminster Larger Catechism
[emphasis added]
Q. 121. Why is the word Remember set in the beginning of the fourth commandment?
A. The word Remember is set in the beginning of the fourth commandment,[637] partly, because of the great benefit of remembering it, we being thereby helped in our preparation to keep it,[638] and, in keeping it, better to keep all the rest of the commandments,[639] and to continue a thankful remembrance of the two great benefits of creation and redemption, which contain a short abridgment of religion;[640] and partly, because we are very ready to forget it,[641] for that there is less light of nature for it,[642] and yet it restraineth our natural liberty in things at other times lawful;[643] that it cometh but once in seven days, and many worldly businesses come between, and too often take off our minds from thinking of it, either to prepare for it, or to sanctify it;[644] and that Satan with his instruments labours much to blot out the glory, and even the memory of it, to bring in all irreligion and impiety.[645]
In that sense, I think electricity production is just as much as necessity as medical care (which, incidentally, also depends upon electricity to keep ventilators and other medical equipment going). No one dies from eating at home instead of at Cracker Barrel on Sunday.
I would agree. Hospitals, nursing homes, and such I would think would be a necessity or at least a great act of mercy. As for electricity to homes, for example in 1935 less than one percent of Mississippi’s farms and rural residents had electric power, so to say that it is a necessity would be somewhat a new concept (though I greatly appreciate it during our summers!). So to say that an operator at a plant has to work and miss church to keep the electricity coming to our homes for our comfort is a necessity is not quite correct. It is a modern convenience, and in the history of the world a somewhat new convenience. I know that you cannot leave a nuclear reactor unattended, and I am not necessarily advocating we all become Amish. Just flushing out a thought.
People have said to us, "Please let us know when you're next coming here so we can have you over for lunch." However, my mother left a very strong impression on me: "You don't invite yourself to people's homes!" I do not like to impose on people
Depends on your view of the Sabbath. Since not all Christians (even among the Reformed) are not convinced that Sunday is to be treated as the Sabbath (like me-see Colossians 2:16, among other Scriptural reason), we believe that it isn't a sin.
I think that it is extremely naive to assume that people who work on Sunday want to work on Sunday, especially low-income people. I had one job when I was a teen that I specifically asked for Sunday off, and they gave it to me.... for two months, and then they told me I had to start working Sundays or lose my job. My husband used to work for the restaurant business, and that restaurant wouldn't even hire someone who said they wouldn't work Sundays.
I'd just say that it is best not to be part of the problem. If it were not for the big after-church crowds, restaurants would be a lot more flexible about letting waiters and waitresses take Sunday off.
God has not set these two in opposition to one another.I believe in honoring the Sabbath, but I also believe in compassion.
"Depends on your view of the Sabbath."
For certain. What I find odd are the folks who say ''no eating out'', but will watch TV on the Sabbath. Surely partaking of TV causes many more people to work than stopping by a diner for lunch after services.![]()
By using the internet on a Sunday, you're not causing anyone to work who wouldn't be otherwise... all the servers are going to be on anyway. I think it depends on what you're doing on the internet on a Sunday.
when other activities that demand people to work on Sunday are justified
how you can use the internet in profitable ways on Sunday even though other people must work to maintain servers, provide customer service, etc. for internet users.
Unfortunately, yes. Because inevitably the web server, file server, email server, etc. will have a problem or go down, and when it does then someone has to fix it or get it back up. I have personally had to do this quite a number of times over the years. There are two system admins at our company who get automated text messages whenever there are server problems, regardless of the day or time. If no one used the services on Sunday then these problems would never occur.Does visiting a website require someone to work? I am not sure that it does.
how you can use the internet in profitable ways on Sunday even though other people must work to maintain servers, provide customer service, etc. for internet users.
They don't need to do any of that on Sundays. Obviously, Christians wouldn't call for customer service on a Sabbath for the same reason they wouldn't go out to eat. Server maintenance can be (and probably is) done on other days. All that the servers need to do is be on, so no work is required. If I had my own server at my house hosting a website, I wouldn't need to touch it on Sunday, it would just be "on". I have no requirement to make my computer rest, especially if that server hosts sermons that other Christians could find beneficial on the Sabbath.
Unfortunately, yes. Because inevitably the web server, file server, email server, etc. will have a problem or go down, and when it does then someone has to fix it or get it back up. I have personally had to do this quite a number of times over the years. There are two system admins at our company who get automated text messages whenever there are server problems, regardless of the day or time. If no one used the services on Sunday then these problems would never occur.Does visiting a website require someone to work? I am not sure that it does.
To further complicate matters, looking at things from a global perspective (as we have to at our company), all day Saturday it is either Friday or Sunday somewhere else in the world, and on Sunday it is Saturday or Monday elsewhere.
I'm not accusing anyone of intentionally applying it inconsistently, though I am comfortable saying that we all unwittingly apply it inconsistently in degree or another.
Actually, I didcan't very well host a family in his college dorm room* so that he can set the example for others.
You wanna super-size that manna meal?The closest thing to "fast food" in scripture that we have an example of, in my opinion, is when God provided manna to the Israelites.
I think Tim Conway from I'll be honest has some really solid imput on the Sabbath issue. You can watch it here http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=W4p9R-0PPW8.
So Rom, the issue is "direct" service? It's true that going to some websites is not directly forcing someone to serve you directly like a waiter might serve you at a restaurant. Nevertheless, the fact remains that people are on shift at your ISP because people are using the internet, whether or not the service is "direct." If the mass of internet users stopped using the internet on Sundays, there may not be (as many) people on shift, just like how if the mass of customers stopped going to a restaurant on Sunday the restaurant would not have (as many) people on shift. Besides, once we enter this direct vs. indirect service talk the door is opened to allow self-service restaurants.
...All I'm saying is, if we are going to say that we should not do X because when people do X people are caused to work, we should at least be conscientious to apply it consistently. I'm not accusing anyone of intentionally applying it inconsistently, though I am comfortable saying that we all unwittingly apply it inconsistently in degree or another.