Does Job teach annihilationism?

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Davidius

Puritan Board Post-Graduate
Job talks a lot about going away, dying, sleeping, etc. and never waking up or coming back, just going into dust. Does he believe in the afterlife/resurrection?
 
Chapter 19 will be on tomorrow's reading for JD's 90-day bible calendar. So I'll look at chapter 14:

Job 14

1 “Man who is born of woman
Is of few days and full of trouble.

2 He comes forth like a flower and fades away;
He flees like a shadow and does not continue.

3 And do You open Your eyes on such a one,
And bring me[a] to judgment with Yourself?

4 Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean?
No one!

5 Since his days are determined,
The number of his months is with You;
You have appointed his limits, so that he cannot pass.

6 Look away from him that he may rest,
Till like a hired man he finishes his day.

7 “For there is hope for a tree,
If it is cut down, that it will sprout again,
And that its tender shoots will not cease.

8 Though its root may grow old in the earth,
And its stump may die in the ground,

9 Yet at the scent of water it will bud
And bring forth branches like a plant.

10 But man dies and is laid away;
Indeed he breathes his last
And where is he?

11 As water disappears from the sea,
And a river becomes parched and dries up,

12 So man lies down and does not rise.
Till the heavens are no more,
They will not awake
Nor be roused from their sleep.

13 “Oh, that You would hide me in the grave,
That You would conceal me until Your wrath is past,
That You would appoint me a set time, and remember me!

14 If a man dies, shall he live again?
All the days of my hard service I will wait,
Till my change comes.

15 You shall call, and I will answer You;
You shall desire the work of Your hands.


16 For now You number my steps,
But do not watch over my sin.

17 My transgression is sealed up in a bag,
And You cover my iniquity.

18 “But as a mountain falls and crumbles away,
And as a rock is moved from its place;

19 As water wears away stones,
And as torrents wash away the soil of the earth;
So You destroy the hope of man.

20 You prevail forever against him, and he passes on;
You change his countenance and send him away.

21 His sons come to honor, and he does not know it;
They are brought low, and he does not perceive it.

22 But his flesh will be in pain over it,
And his soul will mourn over it.”


Are the bold verses the passage to which you were referring?
 
Job believes in the afterlife, though at this point in redemptive history the resurrection has not been clearly revealed by God. In chapter 14, Job ponders the possibility of a resurrection, though it is clear that this is not a firm reality in his own mind, as he slips right back into despair.
 
Yes, I was referring to those verses. Of course, the interpretation is difficult (there are NO easy passages in Job). But ultimately, I think that he does go there, and chapter is yet more clear.
 
Sorry if this is a repeat:

Job 19:25, 26, "For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God."
 
A couple of things:

1. The sense of the verses you're talking about in terms of man going to the dust and his days being few is actually echoed in James. The sense here is not annihilation but the idea that our lifespan is short.

2. This is also a lament and not every verse of Job ought to be used as didactic teaching. It's sometimes hard to determine where Job is crying out to God in his distress and when he is testifying of some truth. One thing that I appreciate about Job's lament (much like the Psalms) is that they display a man crying out in great distress and not pretending that he's not questioning things or feels as if the whole world is against him. But, in the end, he finds comfort and rest in the strength of God.
 
Hmm. My study bible notes that one should not take the theological musings of Job and his three friends to heart as Scriptural doctrine because some of what they say is incorrect musing.
 
2. This is also a lament and not every verse of Job ought to be used as didactic teaching. It's sometimes hard to determine where Job is crying out to God in his distress and when he is testifying of some truth. One thing that I appreciate about Job's lament (much like the Psalms) is that they display a man crying out in great distress and not pretending that he's not questioning things or feels as if the whole world is against him. But, in the end, he finds comfort and rest in the strength of God.

Right. As I mentioned in a post elsewhere, Job was struggling. He felt like God was not hearing him in his greatest time of need. (See chapter 23 for example) He was a man who desperately longed and desired to hear from God, but at the same time he was having a difficult time trusting God through his circumstances (which is understandable considering all he went through.)

There are times when Job's faith in God is evident. For example, the verse JD posted above. There is no doubt that Job believed in the resurrection, but yet there were times when it was difficult for Job to believe at all.

Let us not forget that Job was not living under the New Covenant administration of the CoG, therefore he was not blessed with the fulness of the Spirit as we are today. Nor did he have the Scriptures as we have them today. And yet think about how we doubt the hand of God during difficult circumstances, and we are sealed with the Spirit of God and have the complete Scriptures for our edification and learning.
 
“For I know that my Redeemer lives, and He shall stand at last on the earth.... I shall see God, whom I shall see for myself” (vv. 25–27).


“All the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come (14:14 KJV).

Job's restoration is a symbol of a Resurrection. Let me state the Job presents a bodily resurrection also.

19:26. And I shall be clothed again with my skin, and in my flesh I shall see my God.

19:27. Whom I myself shall see, and my eyes shall behold, and not another: this my hope is laid up in my bosom.


JOb is very correct in asserting that his resurrection will require a drastic change in the world order. Job is focusing on his personal situation and not an eschatological concern. He is cirrect in denying that a resurrection will get him away from his delima, yet if God hides him in Sheol, there would have to be some way for him to be returned to earthly life. Although he just discounted the possibility of a personal resurrection, JOb's 'wish' pulls his mond back to the possibility. He greatly affirms he would bear the days of his service (saba 7:2) in the hope that his renewel will come...(halipa) The Hebrew root is the same as 'will sprout again' in reference to the tree in v 7...

JOb did not speak very clearly of a general resurrection becasue it was not revealed until Christ, the First to rise, ascended. He thought more of a renewal, yet this is pedagogical and typifies Christs rejection and Rising again.. At the time of Job, it was not a central doctine..
 
No problem, David. I am so incredibly glad that my immaculate display of biblically exegetical prowess was helpful to you ( I knew it would be). And let it be known that my preceding contribution was my own and only my own. It was not due to any exposure of mine to other godly, skilled, and reformed teachers and masters of Scriptures who have gone before me. ME. ME. ME. I came up with it all by myself, and I knew that it would answer all your questions concerning the Book of Job forever.



NOT.

:lol:
 
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