Divine simplicity and the Trinity

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Reformed Covenanter

Cancelled Commissioner
Is divine simplicity essential to maintaining an orthodox view of the Trinity? I can see why people would make that argument, but I need help joining the dots.
 

py3ak

Unshaven and anonymous
Staff member
I would think so.
First of all, it is essential to maintaining an orthodox doctrine of God's essence. Once composition is introduced, many absurdities follow.
Second, with simplicity it is possible to maintain that the persons of the Trinity are coequal, each one being perfect God; if the divine essence is not simple, it is at least harder to maintain that each of the divine persons possesses the entire, numerically one substance. Simplicity guarantees the full and proper meaning of homoousios.
 

RamistThomist

Puritanboard Clerk
Also depends on whose flavor of divine simplicity. Simplicity at its most basic, whether of the soul or of God, simply means God isn't composed of parts. The trickier questions concern whether God's persons = God's essence = God's attributes = each other, etc. That's where the real debate is.

Mormons, for example, say God has sexual organs (well, they don't but push them in debate and see if they will admit it). That violates simplicity.
 

MW

Puritanboard Amanuensis
Francis Cheynell: "In respect of number; the Persons are three, the Divine Nature most simply single, and singularly one."
 

Reformed Covenanter

Cancelled Commissioner
Francis Cheynell: "In respect of number; the Persons are three, the Divine Nature most simply single, and singularly one."

Thanks; I was planning to read Francis Cheynell later today. That gives me something concrete to go on.

Thanks also to Ruben and Jacob for their explanations.
 
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