Adam = Israel ?

Status
Not open for further replies.

lynnie

Puritan Board Graduate
More Pete Enns happiness. Learn something new every day :D

http://theaquilareport.com/index.ph...h-in-genesis-1&catid=79:commentary&Itemid=137

In one of Enns’s blog entries for BioLogos entitled “Adam is Israel,” Enns takes his view of Genesis 1 even farther. Enns asserts:

For the past few posts we’ve been looking at creation in the Old Testament as a cosmic battle, and we’ve spent a lot of time seeing how that idea works itself out in the book of Exodus. There is much more to Exodus and creation in the Old Testament than cosmic battle. I am not trying to say that cosmic battle is some magic key to unlock the mysteries of the Bible. But it does open a new window to seeing the “ancient ways” in which the Israelites thought of creation. It also helps us look at the Adam story from an angle that might be new to some readers here: Adam is the beginning of Israel, not humanity. I imagine this may require some explanation.


Israel’s history as a nation can be broken down as follows:
· Israel is “created” by God at the exodus through a cosmic battle (gods are defeated and the Red Sea is “divided”);
· The Israelites are given Canaan to inhabit, a lush land flowing with milk and honey;
· They remain in the land as long as they obey the Mosaic law;
· They persist in a pattern of disobedience and are exiled to Babylon.


Israel’s history parallels Adam’s drama in Genesis:
· Adam is created in Genesis 2 after the taming of chaos in Genesis 1;
· Adam is placed in a lush garden;
· Law (not to eat of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil) is given as a stipulation for remaining in the garden;
· Adam and Eve disobey and are exiled.

There are two ways of looking at this parallel. You could say that the Adam story came first and then the Israelites just followed that pattern. But there is another way. Maybe Israel’s history happened first, and the Adam story was written to reflect that history. In other words, the Adam story is really an Israel story placed in primeval time. It is not a story of human origins but of Israel’s origins. Everyone has to decide for themselves which of these readings of Genesis has more “explanatory power.” I (and other biblical scholars) come down on the second option for a number of reasons, some having to do with Genesis itself while others concern other issues in the Bible (Peter Enns, “Adam is Israel,” March 2, 2010, Adam is Israel | The BioLogos Forum, accessed January 17, 2012).

Evidently, Enns believes that Genesis 1-3 is nothing more than the Exodus, the crossing of the Red Sea and the history of Israel up to the exile simply retrojected into the primordial past. As reflections of the true historical kernel found in the history of Israel, the creation story and the fall of Adam are merely considered “myths” like the other stories of the ANE. This is certainly what Enns intends when he states, “the Adam story is really an Israel story placed in primeval time.” The truth of Enns’s view of Genesis 1 as “myth,” then is that the creation story never happened because “Israel’s history happened first, and the Adam story was written to reflect that history.”
 
In other words, the Adam story is really an Israel story placed in primeval time. It is not a story of human origins but of Israel’s origins.
This completely denies the creation account, and furthermore sheds doubt on the book of genesis, not to mention a construct such as this has no ability to differentiate between literal and allegorical texts.

It's unfounded.
 
This theory is contradicted by the "two seeds" curse on humanity and the historical development of that judgment throughout the Old Testament. Genesis does not only provide the primeval origins of Israel. The ethical identity of the nations as a whole are accounted for on the basis that God has called Israel out of the nations to be a peculiar people to Himself. If this ethical identity is not grounded in history then the historical development is nothing more than propaganda designed to serve as a self-justification for the exclusive claims of Israel. Such propaganda would place the Old Testament on the same footing with the ANE literature of the time which also abused history to do nothing more than give validity to the claims of the nations. Furthermore, since the Lord Jesus Christ came in "the fulness of time," as the fulfilment of the development of God's purpose through history, such an ahistorical view of the Old Testament only serves to contradict the claim of Jesus Christ to be the Saviour of the world.
 
I agree with both replies....and they both established the reasons I was going to list....
 
Possibly in the sense that it's a prediction of the events like a theophany (that is the right word correct?), such as Christ was represented in the clothes provided by God and he gave himself for the spiritual Israel.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top