If one pauses long enough to read this string of catechism questions and answers below they will be left scratching their head at the hub-bub or shall I say brouhaha that has been generated. Pretty much most of the topics are addressed confessionally here and should have been subscribed to by all parties of the debate. Sorry to play copy-n-paste the confession but the visible/invisible, who's in who's out, the benefits, justification basically are all spelled out with scripture proofs no less.
Pertinent passages:
WLC 61 Are all they saved who hear the gospel, and live in the church? A. All that hear the gospel, and live in the visible church, are not saved; but they only who are true members of the church invisible.(1)
(1) John 12:38-40; Rom. 9:6; Matt. 22:14; Matt. 7:21; Rom. 11:7
WLC 62 What is the visible church? A. The visible church is a society made up of all such as in all ages and places of the world do profess the true religion,(1) and of their children.(2)
(1) 1 Cor. 1:2; 1 Cor. 12:13; Rom. 15:9-12; Rev. 7:9; Ps. 2:8; Ps. 22:27-31; Ps. 45:17; Matt. 28:19,20; Isa. 59:21
(2) 1 Cor. 7:14; Acts 2:39; Rom. 11:16; Gen. 17:7
WLC 63 What are the special privileges of the visible church? A. The visible church hath the privilege of being under God's special care and government;(1) of being protected and preserved in all ages, notwithstanding the opposition of all enemies,(2) and of enjoying the communion of saints, the ordinary means of salvation,(3) and offers of grace by Christ to all the members of it in the ministry of the gospel, testifying, that whosoever believes in him shall be saved,(4) and excluding none that will come unto him.(5)
(1) Isa. 4:5,6; 1 Tim. 4:10
(2) Ps. 115:1,2,9; Isa. 31:4,5; Zech. 12:2,3,4,8,9
(3) Acts 2:39,42
(4) Ps. 147:19,20; Rom. 9:4; Eph. 4:11,12; Mark 16:15,16
(5) John 6:37
WLC 64 What is the invisible church? A. The invisible church is the whole number of the elect, that have been, are, or shall be gathered into one under Christ the head.(1)
(1) Eph. 1:10,22,23; John 10:16; John 11:52
WLC 65 What special benefits do the members of the invisible church enjoy by Christ? A. The members of the invisible church by Christ enjoy union and communion with him in grace and glory.(1)
(1) John 17:21; Eph. 2:5,6; John 17:24
WLC 66 What is that union which the elect have with Christ? A. The union which the elect have with Christ is the work of God's grace,(1) whereby they are spiritually and mystically, yet really and inseparably, joined to Christ as their head and husband;(2) which is done in their effectual calling.(3)
(1) Eph. 1:22; Eph. 2:6-8
(2) 1 Cor. 6:17; John 10:28; Eph. 5:23,30
(3) 1 Pet. 5:10; 1 Cor. 1:9
WLC 67 What is effectual calling? A. Effectual calling is the work of God's almighty power and grace,(1) whereby (out of his free and special love to his elect, and from nothing in them moving him thereunto(2) ) he doth, in his accepted time, invite and draw them to Jesus Christ, by his word and Spirit;(3) savingly enlightening their minds,(4) renewing and powerfully determining their wills,(5) so as they (although in themselves dead in sin) are hereby made willing and able freely to answer his call, and to accept and embrace the grace offered and conveyed therein.(6)
(1) John 5:25; Eph. 1:18-20; 2 Tim. 1:8,9
(2) Tit. 3:4,5; Eph. 2:4,5,7,8,9; Rom. 9:11
(3) 2 Cor. 5:20 compared with 2 Cor. 6:1,2; John 6:44; 2 Thess. 2:13,14
(4) Acts 26:18; 1 Cor. 2:10,12
(5) Ezek. 11:19; Ezek. 36:26,27; John 6:45
(6) Eph. 2:5; Phil. 2:13; Deut. 30:6
WLC 68 Are the elect only effectually called? A. All the elect, and they only, are effectually called;(1) although others may be, and often are, outwardly called by the ministry of the word,(2) and have some common operations of the Spirit;(3) who, for their wilful neglect and contempt of the grace offered to them, being justly left in their unbelief, do never truly come to Jesus Christ.(4)
(1) Acts 13:48
(2) Matt. 22:14
(3) Matt. 7:22; Matt. 13:20,21; Heb. 6:4-6
(4) John 12:38-40; Acts 28:25-27; John 6:64,65; Ps. 81:11,12
WLC 69 What is the communion in grace which the members of the invisible church have with Christ? A. The communion in grace which the members of the invisible church have with Christ, is their partaking of the virtue of his mediation, in their justification,(1) adoption,(2) sanctification, and whatever else, in this life, manifests their union with him.(3)
(1) Rom. 8:30
(2) Eph. 1:5
(3) 1 Cor. 1:30
WLC 70 What is justification? A. Justification is an act of God's free grace unto sinners,(1) in which he pardoneth all their sins, accepteth and accounteth their persons righteous in his sight;(2) not for any thing wrought in them, or done by them,(3) but only for the perfect obedience and full satisfaction of Christ, by God imputed to them,(4) and received by faith alone.(5)
(1) Rom. 3:22,24,25; Rom. 4:5
(2) 2 Cor. 5:19,21; Rom. 3:22,24,25,27,28
(3) Tit. 3:5,7; Eph. 1:7
(4) Rom. 5:17-19; Rom. 4:6-8
(5) Acts 10:43; Gal. 2:16; Phil. 3:9
WLC 71 How is justification an act of God's free grace? A. Although Christ, by his obedience and death, did make a proper, real, and full satisfaction to God's justice in the behalf of them that are justified,(1) yet in as much as God accepteth the satisfaction from a surety, which he might have demanded of them and did provide this surety, his own only Son,(2) imputing his righteousness to them,(3) and requiring nothing of them for their justification but faith,(4) which also is his gift,(5) their justification is to them of free grace.(6)
(1) Rom. 5:8-10,19
(2) 1 Tim. 2:5,6; Heb. 10:10; Matt. 20:28; Dan. 9:24,26; Isa. 53:4,5,6,10,11,12; Heb. 7:22; Rom. 8:32; 1 Pet. 1:18,19
(3) 2 Cor. 5:21
(4) Rom. 3:24,25
(5) Eph. 2:8
(6) Eph. 1:7
WLC 72 What is justifying faith? A. Justifying faith is a saving grace,(1) wrought in the heart of a sinner by the Spirit(2) and word of God,(3) whereby he, being convinced of his sin and misery, and of the disability in himself and all other creatures to recover him out of his lost condition,(4) not only assenteth to the truth of the promise of the gospel,(5) but receiveth and resteth upon Christ and his righteousness, therein held forth, for pardon of sin,(6) and for the accepting and accounting of his person righteous in the sight of God for salvation.(7)
(1) Heb. 10:39
(2) 2 Cor. 4:13; Eph. 1:17-19
(3) Rom. 10:14,17
(4) Acts 2:37; Acts 16:30; John 16:8,9; Rom. 5:6; Eph. 2:1; Acts 4:12
(5) Eph. 1:13
(6) John 1:12; Acts 16:31; Acts 10:43
(7) Phil. 3:9; Acts 15:11
WLC 73 How doth faith justify a sinner in the sight of God? A. Faith justifies a sinner in the sight of God, not because of those other graces which do always accompany it, or of good works that are the fruits of it,(1) not as if the grace of faith, or any act thereof, were imputed to him for his justification;(2) but only as it is an instrument by which he receiveth and applieth Christ and his righteousness.(3)
(1) Gal. 3:11; Rom. 3:28
(2) Rom. 4:5; Rom. 10:10
(3) John 1:12; Phil. 3:9; Gal. 2:16
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