The PuritanBoard  

Go Back   The PuritanBoard > The Church > Evangelism, Missions and the Persecuted Church

Evangelism, Missions and the Persecuted Church Discussions about Evangelism, the Church and missions, personal missions experiences and the Persecuted Church throughout the world.

» Online Users: 54
10 members and 44 guests
AThornquist, Chippy, Christoffer, Knight, LeeJUk, satz, Tim, Zenas
Most users ever online was 856, 07-06-2007 at 12:19 AM.
Closed Thread
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 06:41 PM
Edward's Avatar
Puritanboard Senior
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Plano TX
Posts: 2,047
Thanks: 628
Thanked 688 Times in 447 Posts
Chinese Calvinism flourishes

Article from the Guardian (a leftist British newspaper) about the growth of Calvinism amoung University students

Chinese Calvinism flourishes | Andrew Brown | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk

Apologies if already posted; I'm still learning the search function here.
__________________
Edward
Deacon
PCA
Texas
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 6 Users Say Thank You to Edward For This Useful Post:
asc (05-30-2009), Berean (05-29-2009), christianyouth (05-29-2009), kalawine (05-30-2009), Re4mdant (05-30-2009), Seb (05-30-2009)
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 07:24 PM
Berean's Avatar
Puritanboard Doctor
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Monticello, IA
Posts: 6,160
Thanks: 3,629
Thanked 834 Times in 701 Posts
Quote:
Calvinists despise pentecostalists. They shudder at unbridled emotion. If they are slain in the spirit, it is with a single, decorous thump: there's to be no rolling afterwards.
Interesting article. Thanks for posting it.
__________________
Norm
IA PCA

In love he predestined us for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will. Ephesians 1:4-5
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #3 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 07:44 PM
Ivan's Avatar
Pastor
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Beloit, Wisconsin, USA
Posts: 10,175
Thanks: 1,468
Thanked 1,423 Times in 1,063 Posts
Interesting quote from the article:

Quote:
And in China, the place where Calvinism is spreading fastest is the elite universities, fuelled by prodigies of learning and translation. Wang Xiaochao, a philosopher at one of the Beijing universities, has translated the two major works of St Augustine, the Confessions and the City of God, into Chinese directly from Latin. Gradually all the major works of the first centuries of the Christian tradition are being translated directly from the original languages into Chinese.
It will be interesting to see how this develops in China. Is God going to use this nation to bring the world to Christ? Will China be sending missionaries to the United States in 25-50 years?

This is a most interesting development. And what is the government saying about this? Are they unaware of what's happening? Do they care? I am intrigued.

-----Added 5/29/2009 at 07:44:14 EST-----

Ladies and Gentlemen, please read the whole article. This is fascinating!
__________________
Ivan R. Schoen, B.A., M.A., M.L.I.S.
Pastor of Maranatha Baptist Church (SBC)
Poplar Grove, IL, USA

http://maranatha-sbc.org
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following User Says Thank You to Ivan For This Useful Post:
kalawine (05-30-2009)
  #4 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 07:50 PM
Puritanboard Sophomore
 
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Québec,Québec; Canada
Posts: 517
Thanks: 5
Thanked 119 Times in 80 Posts
ça j'adore! That, I love!
__________________
J. P. Grigoletti II * Lay-man * Église Réformée du Québec
Québec, Québec Canada * Member: Église Reformée St. Marc
http://Grigoletti.blogspot.com - blog
<<There are three things necessary for thee to know, that thou, enjoying this comfort, mayest live and die happily: the first, how great your sins and miseries are; the second, how thou may be delivered from all thy sins and miseries; the third, how thou shall express thy gratitude to God for such deliverance.>>
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #5 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 07:54 PM
kvanlaan's Avatar
Puritanboard Professor
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 5,844
Thanks: 1,710
Thanked 1,501 Times in 843 Posts
I don't mean to try and outdo anyone, but here's a totally AWESOME site we used to print from and give to folks there. Talk about your Calvinist Renaissance!

China Christian Books
__________________
Kevin, husband of a truly angelic woman, and father to ten.
Zion United Reformed Church of Sheffield
Ontario, Canada
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to kvanlaan For This Useful Post:
asc (05-30-2009), Josiah (05-29-2009), kalawine (05-30-2009)
  #6 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 08:05 PM
Ivan's Avatar
Pastor
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Beloit, Wisconsin, USA
Posts: 10,175
Thanks: 1,468
Thanked 1,423 Times in 1,063 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by kvanlaan View Post
I don't mean to try and outdo anyone, but here's a totally AWESOME site we used to print from and give to folks there. Talk about your Calvinist Renaissance!

China Christian Books
Outdo anyone? Are we in competition? The more information the better! I'm a former reference librarian, brother.

May China come to Christ!!
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #7 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 08:12 PM
Confessor's Avatar
Puritanboard Junior
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Ada, OH
Posts: 1,999
Thanks: 493
Thanked 492 Times in 326 Posts
Sounds pretty leftist at some points, trying to impugn the movement by marking it as fanciful.

Quote:
Calvinism isn't a religion of subservience to any government. The great national myths of Calvinist cultures are all of wars against imperialist oppressors: the Dutch against the Spanish, the Scots against the English; the Americans against the British. So when the Chinese house churches first emerged from the rubble of the Cultural Revolution in the 80s and 90s "They began to search what theology will support and inform [them]. They read Luther and said, 'not him'. So they read Calvin, and they said 'him, because he has a theology of resistance.' Luther can't teach them or inform them how to deal with a government that is opposition."
And the comments are making me gag. Not that this should be surprising, though...
__________________
Ben Maas. . . . .Facebook
In college, attending First Presbyterian Church (PCUSA), Ada, OH, and
Belle Center Reformed Presbyterian Church (RPCNA), Belle Center, OH

When at home, attending Covenant Presbyterian Church (OPC), Mansfield, OH


“Prayer is as natural an expression of faith as breathing is of life.”
-Jonathan Edwards-
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #8 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 08:15 PM
Ivan's Avatar
Pastor
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Beloit, Wisconsin, USA
Posts: 10,175
Thanks: 1,468
Thanked 1,423 Times in 1,063 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by Confessor View Post
Sounds pretty leftist at some points, trying to impugn the movement by marking it as fanciful.

Quote:
Calvinism isn't a religion of subservience to any government. The great national myths of Calvinist cultures are all of wars against imperialist oppressors: the Dutch against the Spanish, the Scots against the English; the Americans against the British. So when the Chinese house churches first emerged from the rubble of the Cultural Revolution in the 80s and 90s "They began to search what theology will support and inform [them]. They read Luther and said, 'not him'. So they read Calvin, and they said 'him, because he has a theology of resistance.' Luther can't teach them or inform them how to deal with a government that is opposition."
I don't see it. Leftist? I see the opposite.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #9 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 08:17 PM
Confessor's Avatar
Puritanboard Junior
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Ada, OH
Posts: 1,999
Thanks: 493
Thanked 492 Times in 326 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ivan View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Confessor View Post
Sounds pretty leftist at some points, trying to impugn the movement by marking it as fanciful.

Quote:
Calvinism isn't a religion of subservience to any government. The great national myths of Calvinist cultures are all of wars against imperialist oppressors: the Dutch against the Spanish, the Scots against the English; the Americans against the British. So when the Chinese house churches first emerged from the rubble of the Cultural Revolution in the 80s and 90s "They began to search what theology will support and inform [them]. They read Luther and said, 'not him'. So they read Calvin, and they said 'him, because he has a theology of resistance.' Luther can't teach them or inform them how to deal with a government that is opposition."
I don't see it. Leftist? I see the opposite.
I don't mean to say that the actual motives for the Chinese are leftist; I mean that the article is trying to write off the movement as due purely to some wishful thinking. The article is saying that the Chinese are becoming Calvinistic not because of any grain of truth that might exist in Christianity, but because they want resistance.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #10 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 08:20 PM
kvanlaan's Avatar
Puritanboard Professor
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 5,844
Thanks: 1,710
Thanked 1,501 Times in 843 Posts
Quote:
Outdo anyone? Are we in competition? The more information the better! I'm a former reference librarian, brother.

May China come to Christ!!
It is - but the Devil is one step behind. There is a sect called the Eastern Lightening that is devestating many house churches - they teach that Christ not only has come, but is a woman, and has come to TEDA, just down the road from where I lived in China!

Sorry, I made the comment because it was a great article, and I don't mean to try to steal any thunder.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #11 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 08:22 PM
Ivan's Avatar
Pastor
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Beloit, Wisconsin, USA
Posts: 10,175
Thanks: 1,468
Thanked 1,423 Times in 1,063 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by Confessor View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ivan View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Confessor View Post
Sounds pretty leftist at some points, trying to impugn the movement by marking it as fanciful.
I don't see it. Leftist? I see the opposite.
I don't mean to say that the actual motives for the Chinese are leftist; I mean that the article is trying to write off the movement as due purely to some wishful thinking. The article is saying that the Chinese are becoming Calvinistic not because of any grain of truth that might exist in Christianity, but because they want resistance.
Ah, yes. Thanks for the clarification. You're right. Of course this article comes from the Guardian in the UK. What can we expect?...nothing.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #12 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 08:43 PM
Seb's Avatar
Seb Seb is offline.
Puritanboard Junior
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Bradenton, FL
Posts: 1,594
Thanks: 610
Thanked 327 Times in 200 Posts
That's a very interesting and encouraging article.

I pray that our God will do great things in China that brings glory and His people to Himself.

I do think the article should have ended about 1/2 a page earlier than it did, it seems that the author has a bias against Calvin, and Christianity in general, that he really started to show on the second page close to the end.
__________________
Steve Butts - Former SBC-er
Three Forms of Unity - Bradenton CRCNA - Bradenton, Florida
(A conservative member in a conservative congregation)

"Turning away to false Theology is equal to turning away to false gods" — Francis Schaeffer (Death in the City)

Last edited by Seb; 05-30-2009 at 04:15 PM.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following User Says Thank You to Seb For This Useful Post:
kalawine (05-30-2009)
  #13 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 08:46 PM
Ivan's Avatar
Pastor
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Beloit, Wisconsin, USA
Posts: 10,175
Thanks: 1,468
Thanked 1,423 Times in 1,063 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by kvanlaan View Post
Quote:
Outdo anyone? Are we in competition? The more information the better! I'm a former reference librarian, brother.

May China come to Christ!!
It is - but the Devil is one step behind. There is a sect called the Eastern Lightening that is devestating many house churches - they teach that Christ not only has come, but is a woman, and has come to TEDA, just down the road from where I lived in China!

Sorry, I made the comment because it was a great article, and I don't mean to try to steal any thunder.
I am confident that God is stronger than the Devil and that His thunder will not be stolen.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to Ivan For This Useful Post:
kalawine (05-30-2009), kvanlaan (05-29-2009)
  #14 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 09:24 PM
kvanlaan's Avatar
Puritanboard Professor
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 5,844
Thanks: 1,710
Thanked 1,501 Times in 843 Posts
Yep, me too. And I've seen that again and again in China. When men count themselves blessed for their beatings and time in prison, as I have seen from Chinese pastors, you know that the Spirit is moving.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following User Says Thank You to kvanlaan For This Useful Post:
kalawine (05-30-2009)
  #15 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 09:37 PM
Marrow Man's Avatar
Drunk with Powder
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Louisville, KY
Posts: 7,115
Thanks: 2,781
Thanked 2,445 Times in 1,225 Posts
If you read the next blog article, it seems that he is fascinated with Calvinism and has a great deal of respect with the effects of Calvinism upon western society. He does not care for the doctrine of reprobation, but that is hardly surprising. And he doesn't repeat the "Calvin had Servetus burned" myth.

The thing that bothered me was that his main source was the "Rev. May Tan." Somehow I don't think Calvin would have approved.
__________________
Tim Phillips
Pastor, Midlane Park Presbyterian Church (ARP)
Louisville, KY
Husband of Scottish Lass
My Blog: Gairney Bridge
My Facebook/My Avatar

Click to get: Board Rules -- Signature Requirements -- Suggestions?

"Wherever the gospel is preached, it is as if God Himself came into the midst of us." ~ John Calvin
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
The Following User Says Thank You to Marrow Man For This Useful Post:
kalawine (05-30-2009)
  #16 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 09:39 PM
Ivan's Avatar
Pastor
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Beloit, Wisconsin, USA
Posts: 10,175
Thanks: 1,468
Thanked 1,423 Times in 1,063 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by Marrow Man View Post
The thing that bothered me was that his main source was the "Rev. May Tan." Somehow I don't think Calvin would have approved.
Indeed.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #17 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 09:58 PM
Puritan Sailor's Avatar
Puritanboard Professor
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Lisbon, NY
Posts: 5,895
Thanks: 423
Thanked 635 Times in 294 Posts
Interesting article. More to pray for.

Those comments after the article though were extremely sad, so blind.... How they think that life under Calvinist influence is so awful, when under secular governments and causes over 100 million have died in the last century alone, just astounding to see their ignorance....
__________________
Patrick
MDiv, RTS Jackson
Pastor, Grace Presbyterian Church (OPC), Lisbon, NY

"He does well, that discourses of Christ; but he does infinitely better, that by experimental knowledge, feeds and lives on Christ." Thomas Brooks.
"Let us not please ourselves that we have deep understandings, but let us shew our understandings by our practice." Richard Sibbes
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #18 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 10:24 PM
Ivan's Avatar
Pastor
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Beloit, Wisconsin, USA
Posts: 10,175
Thanks: 1,468
Thanked 1,423 Times in 1,063 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by Puritan Sailor View Post
Interesting article. More to pray for.

Those comments after the article though were extremely sad, so blind.... How they think that life under Calvinist influence is so awful, when under secular governments and causes over 100 million have died in the last century alone, just astounding to see their ignorance....
We should not be surprised.
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #19 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 10:53 PM
YXU's Avatar
YXU YXU is offline.
Puritanboard Freshman
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Forest Hill, MD
Posts: 279
Thanks: 68
Thanked 134 Times in 57 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ivan View Post
Interesting quote from the article:

Quote:
And in China, the place where Calvinism is spreading fastest is the elite universities, fuelled by prodigies of learning and translation. Wang Xiaochao, a philosopher at one of the Beijing universities, has translated the two major works of St Augustine, the Confessions and the City of God, into Chinese directly from Latin. Gradually all the major works of the first centuries of the Christian tradition are being translated directly from the original languages into Chinese.
It will be interesting to see how this develops in China. Is God going to use this nation to bring the world to Christ? Will China be sending missionaries to the United States in 25-50 years?

This is a most interesting development. And what is the government saying about this? Are they unaware of what's happening? Do they care? I am intrigued.

-----Added 5/29/2009 at 07:44:14 EST-----

Ladies and Gentlemen, please read the whole article. This is fascinating!
In the 1950's, Augustine's Confession was translated once together with the Calvin's Institutes. The professor here mentioned is a secular professor, many of those works published by the government are translated by secular professors. Last year, my previous pastor went to Yanshan University (a big university in the suburb of the capital) and addressed several issues to these learnt men, however, it was not well received.

The true condition of the country is unkown even to us, because the vast west part of the country is almost like a mystery to our Chinese. However, I am very confident that the claim of revival in our country is not accurate, the actual condition is very worrying.

Regarding translation, Augustine's works were translated for the Classic major or Philosophy major students, and I have never heard about anything about other current translation project of the early fathers.
__________________
Yigang Xu
Husband of Yele, Father of Anna (07/17/08)
Westminster Presbyterian Church, Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
Bethesda, Maryland

"Thou crownest the year with thy goodness; and thy paths drop fatness. They drop upon the pastures of the wilderness: and the little hills rejoice on every side." Psalm 65:10,11
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #20 (permalink)  
Old 05-29-2009, 10:58 PM
Romans 8 Verse 28's Avatar
Puritanboard Freshman
 
Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Loganville, Georgia
Posts: 256
Thanks: 207
Thanked 27 Times in 17 Posts
Thumbs up

Quote:
Originally Posted by Edward View Post
Article from the Guardian (a leftist British newspaper) about the growth of Calvinism amoung University students

Chinese Calvinism flourishes | Andrew Brown | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk
That was a very interesting article, I appreciate you posting it. May the Lord bless the Reformed faith to flourish there in China.

The comment section on the article is sad. For example, one person stated:
Quote:
Would this be the same Calvin who had people executed in Geneva for heresy?

Luther, Calvin, Cranmer - are there any Protestant heroes without blood on their hands?
I've heard the above nonsense or something similar many times, sadly.
__________________
Soli Deo Gloria,
Jeff - FCC - Georgia



"Every word of God is pure" — Proverbs 30:5

"For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst, and to provide for it." — Patrick Henry, A.D. 1775
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #21 (permalink)  
Old 05-30-2009, 03:43 AM
Re4mdant's Avatar
Reformed Dane
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Breum, Denmark
Posts: 6,349
Thanks: 2,713
Thanked 1,014 Times in 736 Posts
Good and interesting article thanks
__________________
Martin - Reformed
Husband to the most godly, honorable and loyal wife Line
Searching for a Church
Webpage www.5solas.dk
Free Online Reformed Seminary - http://www.tnars.net
Soli Deo Gloria
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
  #22 (permalink)  
Old 05-30-2009, 04:45 PM
kalawine's Avatar
Puritanboard Junior
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Collinsville, Mississippi
Posts: 1,888
Thanks: 818
Thanked 370 Times in 238 Posts
Quote:
Originally Posted by Edward View Post
Article from the Guardian (a leftist British newspaper) about the growth of Calvinism amoung University students

Chinese Calvinism flourishes | Andrew Brown | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk

Apologies if already posted; I'm still learning the search function here.
This is so very exciting to me! For some time now I have been perched on my Amillennial fence looking over at the "greener grass" of the Postmillennial position (or at least Optimistic Amillennial – please, let's not debate that one here). This kind of news causes me to want to jump the fence! It is such an amazing coincidence (?) that just hours before I read this post I was contemplating a theory with my best friend (Seb) about the possibility of the Lord using China to spread a worldwide revival.

It wasn’t this news that caused us to begin thinking this way as we had no idea that this was going on in the Chinese universities. I was basing my suspicions on the fact that the members of the house Churches are willing to sacrifice life and limb for their faith and that (like ancient Rome) instead of putting out the revival fires it is spreading them. I had no idea that they were Calvinist! (Figures don’t it?)

Steve was telling me about the Chinese government being an outside pressure on our government not to bankrupt itself. We began to discuss the possibility of the Holy Spirit sweeping through China with a great revival that could replace the Communist regime with a Christian one. I’ve been reading for years of many financial experts that say that Asia is going to be the next great monetary Super Power within the next twenty years (probably 10 to 15 by now). Could you just imagine the young people in this new China being the people in power someday if or when (or perhaps after) China decides to “cash in” on what the US owes her?

Before now I would never have dreamed that I might rejoice in the possible “invasion” of our nation.

BTW Please don’t respond to this post by informing me that this is all speculation. I’m aware of that. I’m a big boy and I don’t claim to be a prophet. But I do believe the potential here is really serious. And world wide revival or not, this is exciting!
__________________
Kevin - PCA - Mississippi

"What, for some, is sin, others do to the glory of God. And the good Dr. Pentecost's remarks notwithstanding, I intend to go home tonight and smoke a cigar to the glory of God. It is a kind of incense drifting to Heaven." - Charles Spurgeon

"Thanks be to God for His indescribable gift!" - 2 Corinthians 9:15
Digg this Post!Add Post to del.icio.usBookmark Post in TechnoratiFurl this Post!
Closed Thread

Bookmarks

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On


Powered by vBadvanced CMPS v3.2.0

All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:17 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2009, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
SEO by vBSEO 3.3.2 ©2009, Crawlability, Inc.
Copyright © 2002-2008 PuritanBoard.com
Hosted by WebsiteMaven - helping ministries with web hosting advice, reviews, and design.
67 Westminster Abbey © Confessional Presbyterian Presses - used with permission.
Add Our Custom Button to your Google Toolbar

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69