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Old 04-03-2008, 09:05 PM
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John Tombes on Genesis 17

Dr. Mike Renihan recommended a portion of his book (Antipaedobaptism in the Thought of John Tombes) to me while we were discussing Genesis 17:7,8 in an earlier thread. So I asked him if I could type it out so we could use it for reference. So here is a link to it.



John Tombes on Genesis 17:7 - The PuritanBoard
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Old 04-03-2008, 09:13 PM
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Nice, thank you.
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Old 04-03-2008, 09:22 PM
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Quote:
In review, Tombes’s original, foundational argument was stated thus:
Major Premise: That which hath not testimony in Scripture for it, is doubtful
Minor Premise: But this Doctrine of Infant-Baptisme, hath no testimony of Scripture for it;
Conclusion: Ergo, it is doubtful.
Syllogisms

Major Premise: God is love.
Minor Premise: I love spinach.
Conclusion: God is spinach.

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Old 04-03-2008, 09:28 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Presbyterian Deacon View Post
Quote:
In review, Tombes’s original, foundational argument was stated thus:
Major Premise: That which hath not testimony in Scripture for it, is doubtful
Minor Premise: But this Doctrine of Infant-Baptisme, hath no testimony of Scripture for it;
Conclusion: Ergo, it is doubtful.
Syllogisms

Major Premise: God is love.
Minor Premise: I love spinach.
Conclusion: God is spinach.

Man,
That is a bad syllogism.
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Old 04-03-2008, 09:30 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PuritanCovenanter View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Presbyterian Deacon View Post
Quote:
In review, Tombes’s original, foundational argument was stated thus:
Major Premise: That which hath not testimony in Scripture for it, is doubtful
Minor Premise: But this Doctrine of Infant-Baptisme, hath no testimony of Scripture for it;
Conclusion: Ergo, it is doubtful.
Syllogisms

Major Premise: God is love.
Minor Premise: I love spinach.
Conclusion: God is spinach.

Man,
That is a bad syllogism.
No worse than Tombes' IMO.
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Old 04-03-2008, 09:39 PM
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Originally Posted by Presbyterian Deacon View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by PuritanCovenanter View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Presbyterian Deacon View Post

Syllogisms

Major Premise: God is love.
Minor Premise: I love spinach.
Conclusion: God is spinach.

Man,
That is a bad syllogism.
No worse than Tombes' IMO.
At least in his syllogism he relates testimony of Scripture and infant baptism in both premises. You jump from love is God to love of spinach to making spinach God in the conclusion.

You can't be serious.

Please....
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Old 04-03-2008, 09:43 PM
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This is not about syllogisms. It is about what he sees in Genesis 17 and what the Covenants are.

I left the intro to the Exegetical Arguments on so that it would explain the method of arguing that he did in his historical context. Don't make this about the syllogisms. There are two of them. Make it about the exegesis.
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Old 04-03-2008, 09:44 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PuritanCovenanter View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Presbyterian Deacon View Post
Quote:
In review, Tombes’s original, foundational argument was stated thus:
Major Premise: That which hath not testimony in Scripture for it, is doubtful
Minor Premise: But this Doctrine of Infant-Baptisme, hath no testimony of Scripture for it;
Conclusion: Ergo, it is doubtful.
Syllogisms

Major Premise: God is love.
Minor Premise: I love spinach.
Conclusion: God is spinach.

Man,
That is a bad syllogism.
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Old 04-03-2008, 09:45 PM
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Stephen Marshall's pro-paedobaptist rejoinder

Stephen Marshall's Sermon on the Baptising of Infants:

Quote:
And whereas some who see which way the strength of this conclusion bendeth, do allege, that though circumcision was to be applied to their infants, yet it was not as a seal of the spiritual part of the covenant of grace, but as a national badge, a seal of some temporal and earthly blessings and privileges, as of their right to the land of Canaan, &c., and that Ishmael, though he was circumcised for some temporal respects, yet he was not thereby brought under the covenant of grace, which was expressly said to be made with Abraham in relation to Isaac and his seed (Gen. 17:18-21) --

I answer, there is nothing plainer than that the covenant whereof circumcision was the sign (Rom. 4:11) was the covenant of grace; Abraham received circumcision a sign of the righteousness of faith, and the Jews received it not as a nation, but as a church, as a people separated from the world, and taken into covenant with God. It is true indeed, that circumcision bound them who received it to conform to that manner of administration of the covenant which was carried, much, by a way of temporal blessings and punishments, they being types of spiritual things; but no man can ever show that any were to receive the sacrament of circumcision in relation to these outward things only, or to them at all, further than they were administrations of the covenant of grace. Sure I am, the proselytes and their children could not be circumcised in any relation at all to the temporal blessings of the land of Canaan as they were temporal, because notwithstanding their circumcision they were not capable of receiving or purchasing any inheritance at all in that land; sojourn there they might, as other strangers also did, but the inheritance of the land, no, not one foot of it could ever be alienated from the several tribes to whom it was distributed as their possession by the most High: for all the land was divided unto twelve tribes (Deut. 32:8; Lev. 25:13, &c.), and they were not any one of them allowed to sell their lands longer than till the year of Jubilee (Lev. 25:13, etc.). Yea, I may boldly say that their circumcision was so far from sealing to them the outward good things of the land, that it occasioned and tied them to a greater expense of their temporal blessings by their long, and frequent, and chargeable journeys, to worship at Jerusalem. And as for what was alleged concerning Ishmael, the answer is easy: God indeed there declares that Isaac should be the type of Christ, and that the covenant of grace should be established and continue in his family; yet both Ishmael and the rest of Abraham's family were really taken into covenant, until afterward by apostasy they discovenanted themselves, as also did Esau afterward, though he were the son of Isaac, in whose family God had promised the covenant should continue.
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Old 04-03-2008, 09:46 PM
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One more thing. I left the same spelling and grammar he used in the quotes by John Tombes. Just read it a few times. I had to.
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Old 04-03-2008, 09:50 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by armourbearer View Post
Stephen Marshall's Sermon on the Baptising of Infants:
This really doesn't interact with John Tombes. But thanks for the quote.
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Old 04-03-2008, 09:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Presbyterian Deacon View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by PuritanCovenanter View Post

Man,
That is a bad syllogism.
No worse than Tombes' IMO.
At least in his syllogism he relates testimony of Scripture and infant baptism in both premises. You jump from love is God to love of spinach to making spinach God.

You can't be serious.

Please....
I have love in both premises. There is no greater "jump" in my syllogism than his. But, of course, you are correct.

I am not serious. If I believed God was spinach, I wouldn't have been given membership here at the PB. I merely use this absurd syllogism to point out that the so-called locigal constructs of syllogistic reasoning are not always so cut and dried as we like to think.

I was a credo-baptist for about 28 years. Even as a credo I found this kind of argument from silence to be a stretch.
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Old 04-03-2008, 10:01 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PuritanCovenanter View Post
This really doesn't interact with John Tombes.
How so?
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Old 04-03-2008, 10:14 PM
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Which John Tombes quote are you sighting to deal with?
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Old 04-03-2008, 10:19 PM
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"Domestique and Civill promises were many; of the multiplying the seed of Abraham, the birth of Isaac; of the coming of Christ our of Isaac; the bondage of the Israelites in Egypt, and deliverance thence; of possessing the Land of Canaan, Gen 15.13,18. Gen. 17.7, 8.15,16. Act. 7.4,5,6,7,8. and many other places. (18)"

"For Tombes, circumcision sealed an earthly promise and identified Abraham’s seed as set apart to God for God’s purpose."

"That some there were circumcised, to whom no promise in the covenant made with Abraham did belong; of Ismael, God had said, that his covnenant was not to be established with him, but with Isaac."

The quoted portion of Marshall's sermon deals directly with these allegations.
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Old 04-03-2008, 10:24 PM
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Thanks Rev. Winzer. I think your quote misses the full point and that Tombes explains it well enough in his understanding of the various aspects of the Covenant made with Abraham.
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Old 04-03-2008, 10:29 PM
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Quote:
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Thanks Rev. Winzer. I think your quote misses the full point and that Tombes explains it well enough in his understanding of the various aspects of the Covenant made with Abraham.
Tombes fails to account for the very point made by Marshall, which is that proselytes were circumcised who had no share in temporal privileges.
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Old 04-03-2008, 10:48 PM
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Originally Posted by PuritanCovenanter View Post
Thanks Rev. Winzer. I think your quote misses the full point and that Tombes explains it well enough in his understanding of the various aspects of the Covenant made with Abraham.
Tombes fails to account for the very point made by Marshall, which is that proselytes were circumcised who had no share in temporal privileges.
Actually, He does mention them.

Quote:
4. That some there were circumcised, to whom no promise in the covenant made with Abraham did belong; of Ismael, God had said, that his covnenant was not to be established with him, but with Isaac; and yet he was circumcised, Gen. 17.29, 21.25 Rom. 9.7,8,9. Gal. 4.29,30. the same may be said of Esau; All that were in Abrahams house, whether strangers, or born in his house, were circumcised, Gen. 17.12,13. of whom nevertheless, it may be doubted, whether any promises of the covenant made with Abraham, did belong to them; there were other persons, to whom all, or most of the promises of the covenant pertained, that were not circumcised; this may be affirmed of the females coming from Abraham, the Infants dying before the eighth day, of just men, living out of Abrahams house, as Melchisedech, Lot, Job.
I do believe their circumcision did permit them to remain with Abraham which was a blessing in and of itself. It was civil.
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Old 04-03-2008, 11:09 PM
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Quote:
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I do believe their circumcision did permit them to remain with Abraham which was a blessing in and of itself. It was civil.
The argument of Marshall shows that Gentile proselytes had no interest in the temporal privileges which belonged to Israel as a nation. Why were they circumcised? They were taking God to be their God. Why were their infants circumcised? Not for temporal advantage, but in order to show their covenant interest in God. Tombes' antipaedobaptist thesis is sufficiently answered.
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Old 04-03-2008, 11:27 PM
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I do believe their circumcision did permit them to remain with Abraham which was a blessing in and of itself. It was civil.
The argument of Marshall shows that Gentile proselytes had no interest in the temporal privileges which belonged to Israel as a nation. Why were they circumcised? They were taking God to be their God. Why were their infants circumcised? Not for temporal advantage, but in order to show their covenant interest in God. Tombes' antipaedobaptist thesis is sufficiently answered.
That's interesting to me, because when I was a dispensationalist I would have agreed completely with the premise that Gentile proselytes had no interest in the temporal privileges which belonged to Israel. But I also had no concept of covenant as I understand it today since I've turned my attention to CT.
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