Wow, so far so good.
Amazon.com: The Trouble with Democracy: A Citizen Speaks Out (9780978440237): William D. Gairdner: BooksA requirement of virtue is the willingness of the people to both devote themselves to and sacrifice their own private interests, if necessary even their lives, for the noble and difficult and very public ideals that energize their civilization. When all is said and done, the presence of such a shared transcendent ideals is the surest, maybe the only mark that a true civilization is present. And this leads me early in the book to conclusion that will shock any modern liberal, but one that I believe is the core conundrum of modernity – namely, that there can be no moral framework, and therefore no true community, without a judicious public intolerance. In other words, there can be no public sense of virtue without a public sense of vice. In the end, what marks any civilization is a conscious and clear set of widely accepted “shalls” and shall nots” that constitute an ideal way of life. A folk vision of the good. Without this, a civilization soon deforms and despiritualizes; it ceases being a home and becomes a motel to the extent that people check out of any deep concern for the whole. I think we have a least one foot out the door.And latter:
There is just no escaping the uncomfortable fact – the first paradox – that ancient democracy, what we think of today as a cherished philosophy defending individual freedom, was in fact something else. It was a slaveholding, class-based oligarchy that specialized in sophisticated legal and constitutional methods for depriving large groups of human beings – slaves, women, the foreign-born, the poorly born – of what we today would describe as their most basic “democratic” freedoms and rights.


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