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Apologetical Methods Discussion of Various Apolgetics, including Presuppositionalism and Evidentialism.
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View Poll Results: what is your preferred apologetic method?
Classical (aquinas, geisler, sproul) 8 10.00%
Evidential (hanegraff, mcdowell, montgomery) 1 1.25%
Cumlative case (cs lewis, zacharias) 3 3.75%
Presuppositional I (van til, schaeffer, bahnsen) 58 72.50%
Presuppositional II (gordon clark) 7 8.75%
Reformed epistemology (plantiga, kj clark) 1 1.25%
Existential (barth, kierkegaard) 2 2.50%
Voters: 80. You may not vote on this poll

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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 11-07-2007, 05:26 AM
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what view are you?

since there are about 6 views of apologetics which view are you?

i am presuppositional from the van til school
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Old 11-07-2007, 06:28 AM
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I'm the same - 100% vote in the poll so far.
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Old 11-07-2007, 07:07 AM
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I am presuppositional.
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Old 11-07-2007, 07:22 AM
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Broadly Reformed Epistemology
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Old 11-07-2007, 08:04 AM
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Gordan Clark was not presuppositional, he was a Christian Rationalist.
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Old 11-07-2007, 08:26 AM
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I'm largely in-line with the mindset (and the way of approaching issues) of the Van Tillian school of thought, except that I've never been convinced of the TAG as a silver-bullet.
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Old 11-07-2007, 08:33 AM
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Hrm... If existential means appealing to subjective religious experience(regeneration) as the basis for belief, then I'd be existential. Not sure if that that's the proper definition though.

Just read what existential apologetics are. Much different from what my approach.
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Old 11-07-2007, 08:45 AM
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I am Biblical-Covenantal-Reformed Orthodox-Calvinist-Van Tilian. Honestly, I don't think Van Til reinvented the wheel here. He has more of the Reformed orthodox distinctions down (such as e.g. archetypal/ectypal distinction) than many realize. That's why I think the term/name "presuppositionalism" is not a very good one. It suggests Van Til was the founder of a new school which he wasn't. Guess what, he was Reformed!
Gordon Clark wasn't biblical/presuppositionalist. But also Schaeffer shouldn't be grouped with Van Til - too many differences. Not even John Frame should be grouped with Van Til for that matter...
Oh well, what a complicated world we live in! :-)
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Old 11-07-2007, 11:40 AM
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Hello Everyone,

I voted for Presuppositional I; although, I think the poll is somewhat misleading. For instance, I think Clark is correct to understand starting points to be axiomatic. So, I am Clarkian in this sense. However, I do not believe that only and all knowledge is knowledge properly derived from the Scriptures. The key point being that there must already be knowledge of some sort prior to being able to derive anything from the Scriptures. The reason I pick Presuppostional I is because it really does attempt to start at the beginning - the presuppositions/axioms if you will. This underlies everything.

With that said, I do not think Reformed Epistemology is properly called an apologetic method, even though it can be used with an apologetic method. The reason for my thinking being this way is that Reformed apologetics is really not offensive in nature. It does not provide a reason for someone to reject 'X' and embrace Christianity. It does provide an answer why my belief in God is warranted. So, it is not fair to compare it with all of the other methods listed.

Classical apologetics is fun for me because of its philosophical basis. When one brings into apologetic the presuppositional underpinnings, then these arguments can be compelling.

Evidential apologetics is my least favorite. If one wants to use this method, they need to be on top of all the latest science and discoveries. And even then, unless they deal with the presuppositional biases they will not get far. I do appreciate those who go into this arena - especially if they are able to point out the biases on the other side.

Cumlative Case apologetics is part of evidentiary apologetics and maybe others. Again, you need to be on top of your stuff, and I absolutely enjoy reading these guys. Richard Swinburne's The Existence of God is a classic using an inductive logic based on several arguments to come up with the final conclusion that it is more likely God exists than not. Fun and fascinating. The problem with this is that you always have to be modifying the argument in some way as science continues to develop.

Existential apologetics? What's that???

In the end, I actually use a little of everything mentioned with the exception of "Existential", and the presuppositional argument underlies everything.

Brian
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Old 11-07-2007, 04:37 PM
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My views are ecclectic so I really couldn't cram myself into one camp.

I really like Francis Schaeffer but I like C.S. Lewis as well, and Sproul. So I guess that would make me just plain appologetically ecclectic.
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Old 11-07-2007, 05:23 PM
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How about primarily 4 but with influences from 5 and 6; and 1, 2, and 3 (and possibly 4 depending on what is meant by "existential"--but no to the irrationalism of Kierkegaard and the likes, in any case), in supplemental, later work (such as after a presuppositional groundwork has been set, perhaps in an "ad hominem" of the opponents view as Clark called it).
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Old 11-07-2007, 08:39 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Daniel Ritchie View Post
Gordan Clark was not presuppositional, he was a Christian Rationalist.
I don't think this is true. A rationalist believes that truth can be obtained by human faculty alone. Clark believed that all knowledge depends on revelation. And his approach to revelation was completely presuppositional. Am I missing something?
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Old 11-07-2007, 09:09 PM
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Lately I have been feeling irrational/fideistic/existential.

just kidding. I like a lot of what Van Til had to say. Read most everything he wrote, bahnsen wrote, and frame wrote. I disagree with Van Til's critiques of other apologists, though. In fact, I can show where Van Til uses the same terminology and methods as people he critiques (actually, followers of people he critiques use the same stuff as Van Til).

I don't hold to the silver bullet TAG (not many do, come to think of it).

As pertaining to a negative critique of opposing worldviews, I am definitely Van Tillian. This was Bahnsen's best arena.

I really don't know what I would at this point as to offering a positive alternative. I guess that's where the existential fideist in me arises, sort of.

Right now, if I had to offer an argument I would just say--look at this example of Beauty. Therefore, God exists (or something like that).
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Old 11-07-2007, 10:34 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Brian Bosse View Post
With that said, I do not think Reformed Epistemology is properly called an apologetic method, even though it can be used with an apologetic method. The reason for my thinking being this way is that Reformed apologetics is really not offensive in nature. It does not provide a reason for someone to reject 'X' and embrace Christianity. It does provide an answer why my belief in God is warranted. So, it is not fair to compare it with all of the other methods listed.
I'd have to agree here.

Even though RE guy Kelly James Clark contributed to Zondervan's 5 Views on Apologetics Book, Michael Sudduth told me that RE was not an apologetic *method* but that doesn't mean an RE can't have a *view* on apologetics.

In this sense, the poll is misleading....
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Old 11-07-2007, 10:36 PM
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What is this exactly: Cumlative case (cs lewis, zacharias)?
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Old 11-07-2007, 10:41 PM
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What is this exactly: Cumlative case (cs lewis, zacharias)?
CC guys point to a lot of individual lines of evidence, taken singularly aren't impressive but taken together are supposed to make a good case for Christianity. Its pros is that it has a lot of good names wiht it. But I am not too impressed.
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Old 11-07-2007, 10:43 PM
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Originally Posted by Spear Dane View Post

Right now, if I had to offer an argument I would just say--look at this example of Beauty. Therefore, God exists (or something like that).

Jacob,

I'd recommend this bookthis book .

It's on my wish list, so I can't tell you anything from personal experience, but it comes highly recommended from people I highly respect.

It is expensive, so here is a paper he wrote on the subject. If you like it, that may influence you to break down and purchase the loner, more rigorous (both intellectually and monetarily!) project.

When I clikc on that link it doesn't work for me, so I'll offer the non-hyperlinked version

http://www.calvin.edu/faith/resource...ce_natural.pdf

Last edited by Me Died Blue; 11-08-2007 at 03:06 AM. Reason: Fixing link
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Old 11-07-2007, 10:48 PM
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The Presups 1 has won the day.
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Old 11-07-2007, 10:56 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by CarolinaCalvinist View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Daniel Ritchie View Post
Gordan Clark was not presuppositional, he was a Christian Rationalist.
I don't think this is true. A rationalist believes that truth can be obtained by human faculty alone. Clark believed that all knowledge depends on revelation. And his approach to revelation was completely presuppositional. Am I missing something?
I am so glad you said that!
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Old 11-07-2007, 11:07 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by CarolinaCalvinist View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Daniel Ritchie View Post
Gordan Clark was not presuppositional, he was a Christian Rationalist.
I don't think this is true. A rationalist believes that truth can be obtained by human faculty alone. Clark believed that all knowledge depends on revelation. And his approach to revelation was completely presuppositional. Am I missing something?
I think so. You're talking about rationalists like 'Descartes.' But he was not a Christian rationalist. That a classical rationalist thinks that all truth can be obtained by human faculty alone does not imply that a Christian rationalist would think so.

Now, this is not to say that the classification "Christian rationalist" is apropos to Clark (it may or may not be, you guys would need to debate that), it's just to say that I don't think your point serves to offer a rebutting defeater to Daniel Ritchie's claim.
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Old 11-07-2007, 11:44 PM
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Paul, the link of that book you recommended doesn't work either. What is the name of the book?
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Old 11-08-2007, 12:18 AM
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I wonder why that was...

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Old 11-08-2007, 02:44 AM
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heh...sometimes I don't have a lot of common sense...

Caleb McWoodrow out.
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Old 11-08-2007, 03:08 AM
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I fixed the link. It just had "http://" twice in a row.
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Old 11-08-2007, 09:22 AM
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This subject is for me one of the top 3 biggest disappointments I have as a pastor in Reformedom.

That is, we spend 98% of our time (perhaps I am being too gracious, truth be known I see it more like 99.9%) discussing and debating apologetical methodologies then actually employing them in discussions with those on their way ot eternal destruction.

I'm not saying that in criticism of this thread, there is certainly a place to discuss this subject. I just hope all those who spend a lot of time discussing and arguing over this subject spend even more time dealing with unbelievers.

If I were on my presbytery's credentials committee for the examination of elder candidates, the question of "when was the last time you witnessed to an unbeliever?" would be far more important to me than "What is your apologetical methodology?" (Not that I wouldn't ask the second question.)



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