1) The article doesn't mention Calvin, although it does mention Luther, although not in a highly critical way.
2) I'm not sure if you meant to quote the actual title which refers to pre-
Critical exegesis...
3) The criticism in the
article is that the
critical method has proved reductionistic. I understand him to be saying that:
the renaissance humanist effort to rein-in faults of Medieval exegesis has been carried through, just as thoroughly as the medievals, to rampant subjectivism.
4) Religious men like Luther and Calvin saw themselves having significant continuities with the best of Medieval tradition--and the humanists, and the church fathers--and not in stark contrast to it as some have tried to say.
5) Our ability to see the
Redemptive-historical thread in Scripture IS a fundamental "layer of meaning" that is not strictly text-dependent, in the naked sense of that term.
6) This particular tension regarding the proper exegesis of Scripture is as old as the Alexandrian/Antiochean exegetical question going back to the days of the church fathers. Consistently, the church-macro has, for whatever reason, affirmed the propriety of some sort of "spiritual" sense to the text, and has rejected (sometimes by anathemas) the reduction of Scripture to a purely "literary" document.
7) The "quadringa" (with all its faults) WAS an earlier attempt to assert just the controls you are desirous to see imposed on any quest for the "spiritual" meaning of the text. I think that "Covenant-theology" is another, and a far better one.
8) I'm not sure whether human wisdom will ever devise a "tool" that is good enough to make the quest for the "spiritual" meaning PERFECT. But, neither does the GHM provide the perfect tool for ALWAYS getting to the precise human-author's meaning. There is always ambiguity, however slight, in our efforts.
9) This is the MAIN reason why
Historical Theology is
indispensable to the Scriptural exegete. We have an obligation to seek the mind of the Spirit in his body, the church. It is possible we could be correct, along with a minority of the church (over its long life), rather than the majority. But even then, isn't it better to know and affirm that?
Anyway, that's my response and reaction. I think there are excellent points to take away from the article, even if I don't agree with every point of the thesis.