» Site Navigation | | | |  | 
10-24-2009, 02:51 AM
|  | Puritanboard Junior | | Join Date: Apr 2009 Location: Singapore
Posts: 1,501
Thanks: 452
Thanked 308 Times in 195 Posts
| | | Biblical Foundations for Small Group Ministry
I need some help fleshing out some thoughts.
Gareth Weldon Icenogle in Biblical Foundations for Small Group Ministry writes, Quote:
From another perspective we could say that, from the beginning, God existed in community as group being in creative action. From a historically classic trinitarian view of God, the divine group existed as three persons in conversation and mission. The Genesis account does not initiate an immediate trinitarian understanding of God, but does affirm a community of God in action through creation. Since this community is reflected in "image" and "likeness" on the human side as male and female together, we can extrapolate that God exists in plural being of at least two persons. Classic theological history understands God to be revealed as three: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Ray Anderson, in On Being Human, clarifies this historical temptation of theology to move too quickly from the plurality of God to a classic trinitarian model. Talking about Genesis 1:26-27, Anderson says: Quote: |
It is instructive that the plural pronoun is used with reference both to God and to "man" as created in the image and likeness of God. One must be careful about inferring from the plural pronoun here a trinitarian concept of God as "three persons," but there is at at least an intentional correspondence in this text between the intrinsic plurality of human being as constituted male and female and the being of God in whose likeness and image this plurality exists... Quite clearly the imago is not totally present in the form of individual humanity but more completely as co-humanity. It is thus quite natural and expected that God himself is also a "we."
| The small group is the ideal microcosm in which to explore the simplicity and delicacy of the full God-human community (which includes both male and female) in action. The human community exists foundationally as small group, that is, at least one man and one woman in relationship with God. Three persons were together in the Garden "in the cool of the day" (Gen. 3:8). The foundational theological community is man, woman and God together. | Further on he writes, Quote: |
The small group is the base community in which men and women can meet God and one another to be, to plan, and to act for the careful nururing of relationships with created things.
| Icenogle is asserting a ontological and teleological foundation for men to gather in small groups, inferring from the plurality of the being of God and the initial paradigm of the Garden. Because God is a "community" of being, so should we. First, what do you guys think about this?
Second, Icenogle basically traces examples or instances of community developed in both Old and New Testament and extrapolates a sort of systematic study of small groups in Scripture. From his preface, Quote: |
It (the book) is an exploration of Christian community in the very nature and character of God. The general thesis is that God has set in motion from the beginning certain divine and human realities that are uniquely "imaged" and "reflected" where two or more persons come together in the presence of God.
| So my issue then, is an exegetical one (hence the forum choice). Would it be a stretch to be reading "small group dynamics" from passages of Scripture?
For example, positing that Jesus must be the centre of every group, Icenogle cites the example of the disciples scattering after the crucifixion as "they had lost their common identity." Only after the Pentecostal experience did they come back together again. How much of redemptive history should be taken as normative examples for us?
Putting it another way, how much should we "learn" from narratives without departing from either a redemptive historical or grammatical historical interpretation?
__________________
Ewen
1689 LBCF
Assemblies of God Bible College 
Singapore
| 
10-24-2009, 11:16 PM
|  | Puritanboard Junior | | Join Date: Apr 2009 Location: Singapore
Posts: 1,501
Thanks: 452
Thanked 308 Times in 195 Posts
| | | | 
10-26-2009, 10:39 AM
|  | Puritanboard Junior | | Join Date: Apr 2009 Location: Singapore
Posts: 1,501
Thanks: 452
Thanked 308 Times in 195 Posts
| |
If I say that because Jesus worked with only a small group of 12, so also today we should have small groups.
If I say that because the apostolic church consists largely of dispersed groups of believers meeting in homes, so also today we should have small groups.
There should be a script attached to this emoticon such that it sends a pm to Bob so he can respond to every post that references it.
| 
10-27-2009, 01:06 PM
|  | Puritanboard Junior | | Join Date: Apr 2009 Location: Singapore
Posts: 1,501
Thanks: 452
Thanked 308 Times in 195 Posts
| |
I'm going to go ahead and give this one last bump before I conclude that small groups have no place in Reformed theology. At least not on the Puritan Board it seems. | 
10-27-2009, 07:31 PM
|  | Puritanboard Freshman | | Join Date: Sep 2009 Location: Colorado Springs, CO
Posts: 25
Thanks: 1
Thanked 5 Times in 5 Posts
| | |
Not sure how he gets male and female in there. For my part, I'm happier when small groups consist of men's groups and women's groups. Just seems much easier to tackle sensitive issues this way.
__________________
Christopher Taylor
Ruling Elder: Village Seven (PCA)
Colorado Springs, CO
| 
10-27-2009, 07:49 PM
|  | The MacDaddy | | Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 10,404
Thanks: 2,684
Thanked 2,838 Times in 1,471 Posts
| | |
It appears that II Timothy 2:1,2 denotes close, personal discipleship and training, such that Paul could call Timothy his child or son. It appears that Jesus and Paul sank many hours of close, intentional, and personal mentoring into their disciples such that in II Timothy 3:10,11, Paul could say that Timothy "fully knew" Paul's manner of life.
Perhaps many would be suspicious of unstructured small groups led by unqualified people without the church's knowledge, but if a church can train its people and give them permission to serve and take initatiative, then I think small groups and bible studies allow people to bond and practice the "one anothers" of Scripture in small, more intimate settings.
__________________
Pergamum
"If a commission by an earthly king is considered a honor, how can a commission by a Heavenly King be considered a sacrifice?"
-- David Livingstone
| | The Following User Says Thank You to Pergamum For This Useful Post: | | 
10-27-2009, 08:18 PM
|  | Puritanboard Graduate | | Join Date: Mar 2008 Location: Cali.
Posts: 3,891
Thanks: 1,996
Thanked 1,003 Times in 572 Posts
| | |
I don't know about small groups, but youth pastors are definitely biblical! Paul told Timothy, Let no man despise thy youth.
__________________
Adam B., Wine Country, California, PCA
"I fear not to hold with Junius, de Politia Mosis cap. 6, that he who was punishable by death under that Judicial law, is punishable by death still; and he who was not punished by death then, is not to be punished by death now."
| | The Following User Says Thank You to Christusregnat For This Useful Post: | | 
10-27-2009, 08:25 PM
|  | The MacDaddy | | Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 10,404
Thanks: 2,684
Thanked 2,838 Times in 1,471 Posts
| | |
Hey Adam, youth pastors are biblical because if yous got kids, you is one.
| | The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to Pergamum For This Useful Post: | | 
10-27-2009, 08:44 PM
|  | Puritanboard Junior | | Join Date: Apr 2009 Location: Singapore
Posts: 1,501
Thanks: 452
Thanked 308 Times in 195 Posts
| | Quote:
Originally Posted by TaylorWest Not sure how he gets male and female in there. For my part, I'm happier when small groups consist of men's groups and women's groups. Just seems much easier to tackle sensitive issues this way. | Throughout the book Icenogle argues that whilst mono-gender groups are beneficial in many aspects, we should strive for bi-gender groups as they most closely emulate the "community" paradigm in the Garden. It was, and now should be, male and female together with God.
But I am with you on this one. Quote:
Originally Posted by Pergamum It appears that II Timothy 2:1,2 denotes close, personal discipleship and training, such that Paul could call Timothy his child or son. It appears that Jesus and Paul sank many hours of close, intentional, and personal mentoring into their disciples such that in II Timothy 3:10,11, Paul could say that Timothy "fully knew" Paul's manner of life.
Perhaps many would be suspicious of unstructured small groups led by unqualified people without the church's knowledge, but if a church can train its people and give them permission to serve and take initatiative, then I think small groups and bible studies allow people to bond and practice the "one anothers" of Scripture in small, more intimate settings. | Good that you brought up training people. Would women then, be allowed to step into these leadership roles, where training and bonding takes place outside the church? -----Added 10/27/2009 at 07:44:39 EST----- Quote:
Originally Posted by Christusregnat I don't know about small groups, but youth pastors are definitely biblical! Paul told Timothy, Let no man despise thy youth. | | 
10-27-2009, 08:49 PM
|  | The MacDaddy | | Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 10,404
Thanks: 2,684
Thanked 2,838 Times in 1,471 Posts
| | Quote:
Originally Posted by ewenlin Quote:
Originally Posted by TaylorWest Not sure how he gets male and female in there. For my part, I'm happier when small groups consist of men's groups and women's groups. Just seems much easier to tackle sensitive issues this way. | Throughout the book Icenogle argues that whilst mono-gender groups are beneficial in many aspects, we should strive for bi-gender groups as they most closely emulate the "community" paradigm in the Garden. It was, and now should be, male and female together with God.
But I am with you on this one. Quote:
Originally Posted by Pergamum It appears that II Timothy 2:1,2 denotes close, personal discipleship and training, such that Paul could call Timothy his child or son. It appears that Jesus and Paul sank many hours of close, intentional, and personal mentoring into their disciples such that in II Timothy 3:10,11, Paul could say that Timothy "fully knew" Paul's manner of life.
Perhaps many would be suspicious of unstructured small groups led by unqualified people without the church's knowledge, but if a church can train its people and give them permission to serve and take initatiative, then I think small groups and bible studies allow people to bond and practice the "one anothers" of Scripture in small, more intimate settings. | Good that you brought up training people. Would women then, be allowed to step into these leadership roles, where training and bonding takes place outside the church? -----Added 10/27/2009 at 07:44:39 EST----- Quote:
Originally Posted by Christusregnat I don't know about small groups, but youth pastors are definitely biblical! Paul told Timothy, Let no man despise thy youth. |  | We utilize women freely to teach other women and children. There are biblical commands for older women to teach the younger, and in a gender-segregated society (like in tribal societies or the Muslim world) paying heed to these directives concerning the utilization of women helps to reach every demographic of the population.
| | The Following User Says Thank You to Pergamum For This Useful Post: | | 
10-27-2009, 08:57 PM
|  | Puritanboard Junior | | Join Date: Apr 2009 Location: Singapore
Posts: 1,501
Thanks: 452
Thanked 308 Times in 195 Posts
| | |
Any pastors here have/manage a structured program of small groups in church?
| 
10-28-2009, 09:38 AM
|  | Puritanboard Freshman | | Join Date: Jun 2009 Location: Waldorf, MD
Posts: 205
Thanks: 77
Thanked 123 Times in 66 Posts
| | Quote:
Originally Posted by TaylorWest Not sure how he gets male and female in there. For my part, I'm happier when small groups consist of men's groups and women's groups. Just seems much easier to tackle sensitive issues this way. | My husband and I agree, but right now we're sort of in trouble with our Session because we're not attending one of the gender-mixed small groups. We did for a long time, when they met as a big group for worship, then split into men and women for study and prayer. Then the group we were in went to everyone together (except for prayer). I specifically have a conviction that my husband supports that I should not speak in a mixed group bible study. No one else in our group shares this, and my husband has been given a lot of grief from the pastor and elders (I think they thought he was pushing this on me or something). We did go for a while, but when the new semester started we decided to stick with just our gender specific groups. I lead a young mom's group and he goes to a men's morning group.
Anyway, our church is very concerned with everyone being involved in a gender - mixed small group, even though our church is very small (only maybe 12-15 families).
__________________ Catherine
PCA
Waldorf, MD Whoever gives thought to the word will discover good,
and blessed is he who trusts in the Lord.
Proverbs 16:20 ESV | | The Following User Says Thank You to CatherineL For This Useful Post: | | 
10-28-2009, 11:18 AM
|  | Puritanboard Junior | | Join Date: Apr 2009 Location: Singapore
Posts: 1,501
Thanks: 452
Thanked 308 Times in 195 Posts
| | |
Trouble with the Session for small groups attendance? Wow, that's the last thing I'd expect.
| 
10-28-2009, 01:21 PM
|  | Puritanboard Freshman | | Join Date: Jun 2009 Location: Waldorf, MD
Posts: 205
Thanks: 77
Thanked 123 Times in 66 Posts
| | |
Not like church discipline, just very heavy leaning.
| 
10-28-2009, 02:30 PM
|  | No posts for you! | | Join Date: Aug 2005 Location: Gambrills, MD
Posts: 11,966
Thanks: 2,005
Thanked 3,305 Times in 1,661 Posts
| | Quote:
Originally Posted by ewenlin Any pastors here have/manage a structured program of small groups in church? | We utilize small groups. We meet in an elementary school, therefore no facilities for corporate gatherings afterwards. Small groups provide us a means to practice hospitality to visitors, fellowship, and teaching.
We rotate hosts homes giving all who participate the opportunity to show hospitality.
| | The Following User Says Thank You to Herald For This Useful Post: | | 
10-28-2009, 02:41 PM
| | Puritanboard Junior | | Join Date: Jan 2007 Location: St.James ,NY
Posts: 1,333
Thanks: 608
Thanked 230 Times in 159 Posts
| | |
15And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are set up; yea, they that tempt God are even delivered.
16Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name.
17And they shall be mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him.
18Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.
I see in verse 16 a desire of the righteous to discuss the Lord and serving him with a view to edification. You can see several verses in the epistles that speak to this as well as the one anothering passages in the NT.
Such meetings should be under the over-sight of the eldership so as to not drift off in various directions. This does not have to be overly rigid.
In a sense the PB almost functions as a small group. I from time to time discuss issues from the PB with brothers in the church,and the Pastor.
__________________
Anthony D'Arienzo
Sunday School Teacher
Hope Reformed Baptist Church:
Medford, N.Y.
| 
10-29-2009, 07:59 AM
|  | Puritanboard Sophomore | | Join Date: May 2006 Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 994
Thanks: 48
Thanked 284 Times in 205 Posts
| | Quote:
Originally Posted by ewenlin So my issue then, is an exegetical one (hence the forum choice). Would it be a stretch to be reading "small group dynamics" from passages of Scripture? | I don't know if it answers your questions directly, but the 2nd chapter of the following book does provide an exegetical defense of small group meetings, while identifying a major difference in practice between "small groups" as practiced on the Calvinist side of the Evangelical Awakening of the 1700's and today. I suspect that the churches today would benefit from a return to the original small group "Experience Meeting" agenda rather than "bible study" as is now generally the case. The Experience Meeting: An ... - Google Books
__________________
In Christ's love and service
Mr. Tim Cunningham,
BMus. (Trombone Performance), University of Toronto
Dip. CS, Regent College, Vancouver
Member, First Baptist Church
Vancouver, BC
------------
"I once sat in darkness, and waited for the moon to rise.
I once sat in darkness, and waited for the sun to shine.
I once sat in darkness, when all the light I'd waited for was gone.
Then Jesus came, and now the only true light, ever, shines in me."
– John Deacon -
| | The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to timmopussycat For This Useful Post: | | 
10-30-2009, 12:26 AM
|  | The MacDaddy | | Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 10,404
Thanks: 2,684
Thanked 2,838 Times in 1,471 Posts
| |
Here is a youtube from John Piper on the subject of small groups
| | The Following User Says Thank You to Pergamum For This Useful Post: | | 
10-30-2009, 12:53 AM
|  | Puritanboard Junior | | Join Date: Apr 2009 Location: Singapore
Posts: 1,501
Thanks: 452
Thanked 308 Times in 195 Posts
| | |
Wooo Thanks Perg!
| 
11-04-2009, 04:39 AM
| | Puritanboard Freshman | | Join Date: Oct 2009 Location: Quezon City, Philippines
Posts: 1
Thanks: 0
Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts
| | |
Hi. I have that book! I was surprised to read about it here.
"Icenogle is asserting a ontological and teleological foundation for men to gather in small groups, inferring from the plurality of the being of God and the initial paradigm of the Garden. Because God is a "community" of being, so should we. What do you guys think about this?"
The induction of the book seems inadequate IMHO. Take the case of the above quote. He establishes the particulars (God as community) then infers that we also must be in community. Although the data is valid, the inference to me is inadequate.
It is a self-proclaimed "inductive" book. He says,
"This book, as it deals with selected biblical texts, is written, first of all, to be an inductive exercise into the nature of human community. The intent of the inductive process is to allow the subject or text observed to speak for itself, to create its own agenda for the observer, reader and listener."
There you have it: "to create it own agenda for the observer." The book does not operate from a deductive base. The inclusion of the concept of the Trinity begins the inductive formula but the resultant inference would be drawn by the "observer, reader and listener" and in this case him as the author.
I'm not saying that small group ministry does not have a biblical warrant. What I'm saying is that I suspect the work the author created concerning biblical foundations. For me it is novelty. If he wants to remove the novelty, he needs to engage his induction with a general biblical understanding of the subject.
| 
11-07-2009, 06:49 AM
|  | Puritanboard Junior | | Join Date: Apr 2009 Location: Singapore
Posts: 1,501
Thanks: 452
Thanked 308 Times in 195 Posts
| | Quote:
Originally Posted by johnpesebre Hi. I have that book! I was surprised to read about it here.
"Icenogle is asserting a ontological and teleological foundation for men to gather in small groups, inferring from the plurality of the being of God and the initial paradigm of the Garden. Because God is a "community" of being, so should we. What do you guys think about this?"
The induction of the book seems inadequate IMHO. Take the case of the above quote. He establishes the particulars (God as community) then infers that we also must be in community. Although the data is valid, the inference to me is inadequate.
It is a self-proclaimed "inductive" book. He says,
"This book, as it deals with selected biblical texts, is written, first of all, to be an inductive exercise into the nature of human community. The intent of the inductive process is to allow the subject or text observed to speak for itself, to create its own agenda for the observer, reader and listener."
There you have it: "to create it own agenda for the observer." The book does not operate from a deductive base. The inclusion of the concept of the Trinity begins the inductive formula but the resultant inference would be drawn by the "observer, reader and listener" and in this case him as the author.
I'm not saying that small group ministry does not have a biblical warrant. What I'm saying is that I suspect the work the author created concerning biblical foundations. For me it is novelty. If he wants to remove the novelty, he needs to engage his induction with a general biblical understanding of the subject. | Wow! I was trolling the old threads and just saw your reply. Thanks a lot for this, I totally agree with you!
|  | | Thread Tools | | | | Display Modes | Linear Mode |
Posting Rules
| You may not post new threads You may not post replies You may not post attachments You may not edit your posts HTML code is Off | | | |