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Old 12-17-2007, 10:26 AM
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UPDATE! The Rebuttal. Help my friend answer college hostility.

Click to go to rebuttal here.

Every Saturday morning I have coffee and fellowship with one of my dearest friends at a coffee shop. In an hour and a half we discuss reformed theology and solve the worlds problems. My friend, Dave Heesen, is a reformed Baptist and is the head of Secretarial Services at Beloit College - a lone Calvinist in a post modern bastion of liberal morals and politics. Recently he wrote two letters to the school newspaper answering proposals for banning Christian literature from a crisis pregnancy center and the handing out of condoms to solve the aids problem.

The response he received was complete with strawman arguments and hostility toward a Biblical presupposition. If any of you have the time to help out my brother, I'm publishing the entire response from the editor here and would greatly appreciate any tips or tacts on how Dave should reply to Mr. Harrison. I would love to tell Dave, "Here are some suggestions from the greatest reformed thinkers in the world." Thanks.



Quote:
Beloit College Round Table 12/10/2007

Mr. Heesen - use your brain, not your bible by Steve Harrison, Editor-in-chief

First let us examine a few of “god’s laws” and then we’ll approach the bible as a source of morality This is a list of IN CONTEXT bible quotes assembled by my brother and me over the past year (some parts underlined for emphasis).

In support of slavery:
However, you may purchase male or female slaves from among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the children of such resident foreigners, including those who have been born in your land. You may treat them as your property passing them on to your children as a permanent inheritance. (Leviticus 25:44-46 NLT)

When a man strikes his slave with a rod so hard that the slave dies under his hand, he shall be punished If, however, the slave survives for a day or two, he is not to be punished, since the slave is his own property (Exodus 21:20-21 NAB)


The inferiority of women:
You wives will submit to your husbands as you do to the Lord. For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of his body, the church; he gave his life to be her Savior. As the church submits to Christ, so you wives must submit to your husbands in everything. (Ephesians 5:22-24 NLT)

Women should dress themselves modestly and decently in suitable clothing, not with their hair braided, or with gold, pearls, or expensive clothes,, but with good works, as is proper for women who profess reverence for God. Let a woman learn in silence with full submission. I permit no woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she is to keep silent. For Adam was formed first, then Eve; and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. Yet she will be saved through childbearing, provided they continue in faith and love and holiness, with modesty (I Timothy, chapter 2 NAB)

Punishment for rape victims:
If within the city a man comes upon a maiden who is betrothed, and has relations with her, you shall bring them both out of the gate of the city and there stone them to the girl because she did not cry out for help though the was in the city and the man because he violated his neighbor’s wife. (Deuteronomy 22:23-24 NAB)

Kill a woman on her wedding night if she does not have proof of virginity:
But if this charge is true (that she wasn’t a virgin on her wedding night), and evidence of the girl’s virginity is not found, they shall bring the girl to the entrance of her fathers house and there her townsman shall stone her to death, because she committed a crime against Israel by her unchasteness in her father’s house. Thus shall you purge the evil from your midst. (Deuteronomy 22:20-21 NAB)

The sun stops in the sky (otherwise known as the sun moves around the Earth):
The sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation avenged themselves of their enemies. (Joshua 10:13)

Eye for an eye, hand for a testicle:
If two men are fighting and the wife of one of them comes to rescue her husband from his assailant, and she reaches out and seizes him by his private parts, you shall cut off her hand. Show her no pity (Deuteronomy 25:11-12)

If kids mock you, send bears to eat them:
From there Elisha went up to Bethel. As he was walking along the road, some youths came out of the town and jeered at him. “Go on up, you baldhead!” they said. “Go on up, you baldhead!” He turned around, looked at them and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Then two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the youths. (II Kings 2:23-24)

While the bible explicitly says that slavery is acceptable, women are inferior to men, and that rape victims should be stoned to death, I never came across a passage that said “thou shall not abort an embryo” or “evolution is a lie perpetuated by heretics.” I find it odd that people like Mr. Heesen want everyone to fall in line with god’s teachings when they refer to things that are inferred, though not expressly stated, in the bible. The rules of morality that are clearly written in the bible seem monstrous to any rational person (see page 6) yet are never touted by people like Mr. Heesen, and I challenge him to try and support any one of the laws stated above. I mean, I would dislike being mocked by youths or receiving a blow to my testicles but I would never respond by killing the children or cutting off a woman’s hand, like our oh-so-moral god would have us do. If god were running for president, the bible would be his voting record — would you support a candidate with those kinds of skeletons in their closet?
Then why do so many people want us to follow these laws if they reflect an outdated, uneducated, sickly version of morality? Because it is a convenient replacement for reasoned thought that adds immediate weight behind an argument. Some bible-phile has an agenda and wants support, so they claim that god is on their side and POOF!, instant solidarity.

Our society evolves over time. Guided by science and a sense of true morality, we have slowly learned that women are equal to men, slavery is deplorable, and that the sun does not revolve around the Earth. Over time ideas that are initially labeled as heretical eventually become common sense. In the next century I am confident that oppressing gays will be as distasteful as segregation, abortion will not be equated to murder (most people will differentiate between a collection of cells and a breathing, thinking human being), and evolution will be regarded in the same way as gravity — as truth. A staunch anchoring to these religious ideas simply slows progress, it cannot stop it.

Think long and hard for yourself, Mr. Heesen. Many people would agree with you that the number of sexually active young people has its consequences, but why tarnish your argument by siding with a school of thought that supports the death penalty for being raped?

‘With that said, let’s leave the religion out of this and debate this like rational people. You said that our school distributing condoms was comparable to giving matches to a child. The implication of this statement is that distributing condoms is an endorsement and enabler of reckless premarital sex. Though you do not explicitly say this, I can infer then that you are in favor of promoting abstinence until marriage in place of condom distribution.
At the onset of puberty teenagers receive a hormonal push to have sex. This is an evolved mechanism that screams “I AM NOW PHYSICALLY CAPABLE OF MAKING A BABY!” and unfortunately evolution was rather careless and neglected to compensate for human society Though young people are driven to copulate, they are for the most part unequipped to deal with some of the potential consequences of said copulation (babies, STDs). Logically, the safest bet is to abstain from sex until marriage and limit mating to that marriage. Unfortunately, the hor¬monal influx doesn’t care about logic — it just screams a singular message. This is why abstinence-only programs do not work.
The Bush administration has been a large supporter of abstinence-only programs, which received more than $176 million dollars in federal funding last year. Congress is now considering an increase in funding for the programs by $28 million next year. Despite all the spending, data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show a 3% spike in the teen birthrate after 15 years of steady decline.

A comprehensive sexual education program that incorporates education about contraceptives along with teaching the benefits of abstinence is the only way to effectively curb the spread of AIDS and teen pregnancy Additionally, a study commissioned by The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy analyzed the effects of sexuality and HIV prevention programs and found that programs that include contraceptive education “do not hasten the onset of intercourse, do not increase the frequency of intercourse and do not increase the number of a person’s sexual partners.” In fact, the study implied the opposite — intercourse onset, frequency and number of sexual partners often decreased due to the program and when intercourse occurred, contraceptives were used more often.
So there is a logical reason why the distribution of condoms should be encouraged, supported and applauded. Feel free to retort via the Round Table or with me personally, but I would prefer it if you back your argument with something more valid than the bible.

Pseudo-disclaimer: This article is not an attack on religion, just on using the bible as the proper backing to a moral argument. So if anyone out there is going to yell at me for being anti-(insert religion), just cool your jets. This retort is dedicated to the memory of Jeff Harrison, who would have written it twice as well in four times as many words.
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Old 12-17-2007, 10:35 AM
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How do you answer something like that? Any attempt to reason with this person will degrade into a apologetics context witha person who thinks they are a "god" and can correct the God of the Bible. This is one for folks with a lot more patience than I. Could it be casting your pearls before swine?
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Old 12-17-2007, 10:58 AM
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It's important for anyone to note that he never once explains why the bible isn't valid, even though he makes this claim over and over. He repeatedly asserts that Christian morality is illogical but never gives a proof. This is a prime example of what the unbelieving arguments against God's perfect Word boil down to: hatred of God, not reasonable argumentation. He doesn't like the bible, that's all. There is no explanation for why God's laws in the Old Testament were unjust because he has no philosophical reason why they would be. He just doesn't like God's justice, most of all because he himself is a sinner standing in judgment.
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Old 12-17-2007, 11:21 AM
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I believe this does need to be answered. It's past time for Christians to boldly go back into these "Mars Hill" settings and bring a Christian Worldview that his consistent and coherent and demonstrate that these knee jerk arguments are toothless and only work because a non-theistic worldview is assumed. This man's premise is based on his own assumption that the Bible is irrelevant and irrational. We can demonstrate the opposite and/or demonstrate that he is beginning with a philosophical assumption as well. In a college atmosphere they should encourage the use of logic and proper rules for debating instead of getting away with strawmen and unsupported bias.

My 4 year old son was so expressive in last night's Christmas program that an older woman came up to me and said, "I hope he's going to be a preacher." When I told my wife she said, "I hope not!". I asked, "Why not?" She said, "Think of the persecution he'll have to endure."

I have a much more optimistic attitude. I see the young people in our church who are being home schooled and trained to defend the faith. I really believe we are going to see the tables turn on the new militant atheists. They are drawing attention to themselves and that is their downfall. It is going to be so easy to demonstrate that the 'emperor isn't wearing any clothes.' We and our children will need to be prepared but this is a battle that we will use to further the Kingdom. We need to bring the fight to the skeptics from now on.
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Old 12-17-2007, 11:27 AM
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When I have a little bit more time I'll read over the letter and see if I can help think of a response...
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Old 12-17-2007, 11:50 AM
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Blueridge Baptist;


Quote:
How do you answer something like that? Any attempt to reason with this person will degrade into a apologetics context witha person who thinks they are a "god" and can correct the God of the Bible. This is one for folks with a lot more patience than I. Could it be casting your pearls before swine?
You answer it prayerfully.

And something we need to remember is that this is for the school newspaper, so it is not only this person who would be reading the response, but others as well. God may not use the response to reach this one man, but He may desire to use the response to reach someone else...if we look only at the one person 'reading' the response, then certainly I may agree with you about casting pearls before swine, but given the fact it is a response that will be read by many other people...I don't see it that way.

Let's look at the bigger picture here, this man puts the response in the newspaper, say 100 people read the newspaper and the response causes even one or two people repent..is that not for God's glory that even the one or two repent; even if the one that is being addressed doesn't?
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Old 12-17-2007, 11:57 AM
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I like what Gary DeMar had to say about this type of debate. I really appreciate what American Vision did in the Dothan Evolution Debate, they brought the argument to these smaller venues. I live by the 10-10-80 rule when it comes to these type of give and takes.

Quote:
Winning over the “Etch-a-Sketch” crowd
by Gary DeMar
12/03/2007

The debate between evolutionists and creationists has become so specialized that the average person with basic knowledge of biology cannot follow the argumentation. How many educated Americans know anything about pseudogenes,1 Haldane’s Dilemma,2 transposons,3 abiogenesis,4 junk DNA,5 RNA,6 exons,7 introns,8 pharyngeal slits,9 and other terms too numerous to list here? Even knowing what these terms mean definitionally does not immediately translate into understanding how they apply to the creation-evolution debate.

Lance Griffin, a reporter for the Dothan Eagle, had this to say about American Vision’s creation-evolution debate that was held at the Dothan Opera House in Dothan, Alabama, on November 27, 2007. “Often the debate ascended above the heads of normal, everyday people. It was an Etch-a-Sketch crowd, but the debate was mostly Rembrandt.”10 I have to agree. One debate participant summed up her experience: “There was a lot of information given. Yes, with most of it going right over my head.”

Debates often become forums for specialists with the average person shut out. The Christian apologist, no matter how well trained and informed, should resist trying to win a debate on technical points for the simple reason that the majority of people in the audience will never know how to ascertain who won. Christian scholars need to learn how to make the complex understandable without sacrificing accuracy. Former Georgia Congressman Bob Barr offers some helpful comments when he described a legal opinion on the Second Amendment that was written by Senior Circuit Judge Laurence Silberman of the federal Courts of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit:

While many modern-era opinions issued by federal courts, including the Supreme Court, are distressingly complex, Silberman’s published decision is not. His 58-page majority decision is remarkably lucid; legally sound and historically based. It is written for the layperson as well as the law school honors graduate; and, most important, it is written to appeal to the modern among the Supreme Court’s nine.11

Rarely do debates win over the debaters. They arrive with an opinion, and they leave with the same opinion. A debater should work to make his points to those sitting in the audience keeping in mind the “10-10-80” rule. Generally speaking, each side has well informed specialists of about 10 percent with the remaining 80 percent as a spread of opinion between the two opposing sides. It’s this 80 percent that is looking to be moved by sound argument. But if this middle group can’t understand what the debaters are debating, no movement to one side or the other will take place.

Of course, there is time for bringing in the big guns of specialized knowledge, but this must be followed immediately by some quickly grasped illustration to make the same point in a non-technical way that is memorable and easily transferred to others.
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Old 12-17-2007, 12:32 PM
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Quote:
Beloit College Round Table 12/10/2007

Mr. Heesen - use your brain, not your bible by Steve Harrison, Editor-in-chief

First let us examine a few of “god’s laws” and then we’ll approach the bible as a source of morality This is a list of IN CONTEXT bible quotes assembled by my brother and me over the past year (some parts underlined for emphasis).
Firstly I would point out that these quotes are NOT in context. Quoting a couple sentences doesn't equal the context of systematic or biblical theology.

Quote:
In support of slavery:
However, you may purchase male or female slaves from among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the children of such resident foreigners, including those who have been born in your land. You may treat them as your property passing them on to your children as a permanent inheritance. (Leviticus 25:44-46 NLT)

When a man strikes his slave with a rod so hard that the slave dies under his hand, he shall be punished If, however, the slave survives for a day or two, he is not to be punished, since the slave is his own property (Exodus 21:20-21 NAB)
I'm not really sure how to defend against this other than by returning to his inability to provide a reason why slavery is categorically immoral. Your friend could also point to the discussion of slaves in Paul's epistle to Philemon.

Quote:
The inferiority of women:
You wives will submit to your husbands as you do to the Lord. For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of his body, the church; he gave his life to be her Savior. As the church submits to Christ, so you wives must submit to your husbands in everything. (Ephesians 5:22-24 NLT)

Women should dress themselves modestly and decently in suitable clothing, not with their hair braided, or with gold, pearls, or expensive clothes,, but with good works, as is proper for women who profess reverence for God. Let a woman learn in silence with full submission. I permit no woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she is to keep silent. For Adam was formed first, then Eve; and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. Yet she will be saved through childbearing, provided they continue in faith and love and holiness, with modesty (I Timothy, chapter 2 NAB)
Even if these texts were teaching the inferiority of women, this man (again) would have no reason to assert gender equality. People have decided that it is a good thing (this decision by "society" is something he actually refers to later in the letter) but so what? Morality cannot be statistical average. If that should be the case, then women would have been "inferior" to men in previous times but have somehow become equal through nothing more than a change in public opinion. It can be shown that he doesn't actually consider public opinion a source of truth.

Furthermore, the bible doesn't teach the inferiority of women. It teaches an essential equality but a functional hierarchy. Of course he refuses to quote the passages showing women to be made in the image of God and that there are no longer male or female in Christ. He's only concerned with "what women are allowed to do" (symptomatic of our culture's general obsession with practice over theory) according to the bible. Well, we can't be ashamed that this is what the bible teaches. Remind him that he has no rational reason to assert that things should be otherwise.

Quote:
Punishment for rape victims:
If within the city a man comes upon a maiden who is betrothed, and has relations with her, you shall bring them both out of the gate of the city and there stone them to the girl because she did not cry out for help though the was in the city and the man because he violated his neighbor’s wife. (Deuteronomy 22:23-24 NAB)

Kill a woman on her wedding night if she does not have proof of virginity:
But if this charge is true (that she wasn’t a virgin on her wedding night), and evidence of the girl’s virginity is not found, they shall bring the girl to the entrance of her fathers house and there her townsman shall stone her to death, because she committed a crime against Israel by her unchasteness in her father’s house. Thus shall you purge the evil from your midst. (Deuteronomy 22:20-21 NAB)
Deuteronomy 22:23 is not talking about rape. It is referring to consensual sex between a man and an engaged woman. This would be clear if he had actually provided the verse in context (something he arrogantly claims at the beginning of the letter). That the woman was in the city and didn't cry for help means that she wasn't averse to the man's advances! Verses 22-23 talk about adultery and verses 25-28 talk about rape.

I'm not sure how to respond to the second passage since this is one I've wondered about myself. Moses is apparently talking about the intact hymen as proof of virginity but it is my understanding that the hymen can be gradually destroyed without having sex and is not even very large to begin with in some women. I'll let someone else take this one.

Quote:
The sun stops in the sky (otherwise known as the sun moves around the Earth):
The sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation avenged themselves of their enemies. (Joshua 10:13)
Ever heard of a figure of speech? Sheesh. He wouldn't criticize other works of literature this harshly.

Quote:
Eye for an eye, hand for a testicle:
If two men are fighting and the wife of one of them comes to rescue her husband from his assailant, and she reaches out and seizes him by his private parts, you shall cut off her hand. Show her no pity (Deuteronomy 25:11-12)

If kids mock you, send bears to eat them:
From there Elisha went up to Bethel. As he was walking along the road, some youths came out of the town and jeered at him. “Go on up, you baldhead!” they said. “Go on up, you baldhead!” He turned around, looked at them and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Then two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the youths. (II Kings 2:23-24)
Again, there is no rational reason why these punishments are unjust.

Quote:
While the bible explicitly says that slavery is acceptable, women are inferior to men, and that rape victims should be stoned to death, I never came across a passage that said “thou shall not abort an embryo” or “evolution is a lie perpetuated by heretics.” I find it odd that people like Mr. Heesen want everyone to fall in line with god’s teachings when they refer to things that are inferred, though not expressly stated, in the bible. The rules of morality that are clearly written in the bible seem monstrous to any rational person (see page 6) yet are never touted by people like Mr. Heesen, and I challenge him to try and support any one of the laws stated above. I mean, I would dislike being mocked by youths or receiving a blow to my testicles but I would never respond by killing the children or cutting off a woman’s hand, like our oh-so-moral god would have us do. If god were running for president, the bible would be his voting record — would you support a candidate with those kinds of skeletons in their closet?
Then why do so many people want us to follow these laws if they reflect an outdated, uneducated, sickly version of morality? Because it is a convenient replacement for reasoned thought that adds immediate weight behind an argument. Some bible-phile has an agenda and wants support, so they claim that god is on their side and POOF!, instant solidarity.
The section I have set in bold type is important. He is saying that he should be God and that he should be able to determine morality. This is his "logic." Then he throws out some more hot air about Christian morality being "outdated, uneducated, [and] sickly." He talks about "reasoned thought" but has absolutely nothing to show for it.

Quote:
Our society evolves over time. Guided by science and a sense of true morality, we have slowly learned that women are equal to men, slavery is deplorable, and that the sun does not revolve around the Earth. Over time ideas that are initially labeled as heretical eventually become common sense. In the next century I am confident that oppressing gays will be as distasteful as segregation, abortion will not be equated to murder (most people will differentiate between a collection of cells and a breathing, thinking human being), and evolution will be regarded in the same way as gravity — as truth. A staunch anchoring to these religious ideas simply slows progress, it cannot stop it.

Think long and hard for yourself, Mr. Heesen. Many people would agree with you that the number of sexually active young people has its consequences, but why tarnish your argument by siding with a school of thought that supports the death penalty for being raped?
I really try not to get so angry when reading something like this that I can't think straight. There's zero intellectual substance here. He commits every informal fallacy in the book but thinks that he's defending rationality and logic. It's amazing to me that he thinks that the secular world has some kind of accepted morality.

Does morality really evolve? Or is it just that we evolve and begin to get a grip on morality? If the former, why should one be moral? If the latter, of what metaphysical stuff does morality consist and where did it come from? And where did the logical principles come from with which we derived this nonexistent accepted body of morality?

What I've added here is certainly basic but there's nothing here that goes past the basics.

Last edited by Davidius; 12-17-2007 at 01:03 PM.
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Old 12-17-2007, 12:48 PM
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Well done David. Thank you very much. Great stuff.
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Old 12-17-2007, 02:59 PM
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BobVigneault;

While yes, all of these things (even if taken out of context) are God's laws for mankind in order to protect man from destroying itself in sin, are we to only look at the physical effects of sin, or should we be compelled to also consider the eternal consequences of sin?

Should we not also ask, for what purpose did Christ die? Was it not to pay the penalty of sin? Was it not to pay the price for the wife who has not submitted to her husbands authority, was it not to pay for the sins of the rapist or adulterer/adulteress, the murderer? So again, while all of these things are God's judgement and laws, Christ came and paid the price already. So should we as His creation trample on that payment and continue to do these things?

Or should we as Christians in Society stand up and speak out against these things sharing with others how God who created us has already made payment for them, so that while there may be worldly consequences they we may personally face such as jail or divorce, there are also eternal consequences that have already been paid.



It is also apparent his understanding of submission is skewed, based on what he's saying he has a tyrants view of submission and that should be addressed, sharing the differences of a Hitler/Stalin/Moslem submission with a biblical view of submission expressed by the love and understanding as a partner/helpmate/equal of a wife to her husband in a marriage with different responsibilities towards the household..
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Old 12-17-2007, 04:39 PM
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Maybe as an "oppressed" Christian woman, I can answer some of his comments.


Quote:
Beloit College Round Table 12/10/2007

Mr. Heesen - use your brain, not your bible by Steve Harrison, Editor-in-chief

First let us examine a few of “god’s laws” and then we’ll approach the bible as a source of morality This is a list of IN CONTEXT bible quotes assembled by my brother and me over the past year (some parts underlined for emphasis).


The inferiority of women:
You wives will submit to your husbands as you do to the Lord. For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of his body, the church; he gave his life to be her Savior. As the church submits to Christ, so you wives must submit to your husbands in everything. (Ephesians 5:22-24 NLT)
First of all, Mr. Harrison is NOT using Bible quotes in context. Here is the entire passage from Ephesians 5:22-33:

Quote:
Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. 23 For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself its Savior. 24 Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit in everything to their husbands.

25 Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, 26 that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, 27 so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. [1] 28 In the same way husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. 29 For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church, 30 because we are members of his body. 31 “Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.” 32 This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church. 33 However, let each one of you love his wife as himself, and let the wife see that she respects her husband.
As a Christian woman, I see that I am to submit to one man: my husband. Galations 3:28 assures women that all are equal in Christ: "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus." (ESV) Here, Paul is laying out a hierarchy: Christ is the head of the church and the husband is the head of the family. Modern life is also filled with hierarchies: e.g., the CEO is the head of a company, and the principal is the head of a school. How is this hierarchy any different from those hierarchies? Are all corporate employees oppressed?


Furthermore, in case the husband would be tempted to oppress his wife, Paul gives a clear illustration of exactly how a husband is to treat his wife. The husband is to love his wife as himself. Even more, he is to love her as Christ loved the Church. That means that a husband is to love his wife so much that he would lay down his life for her. How is this oppression? Reading this as a Christian woman, I see an assurance that I am valuable enough to expect a husband who will be faithful to me and love me enough to die for me.

Quote:
Women should dress themselves modestly and decently in suitable clothing, not with their hair braided, or with gold, pearls, or expensive clothes,, but with good works, as is proper for women who profess reverence for God. Let a woman learn in silence with full submission. I permit no woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she is to keep silent. For Adam was formed first, then Eve; and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. Yet she will be saved through childbearing, provided they continue in faith and love and holiness, with modesty (I Timothy, chapter 2 NAB)
Well, I am not sure how an exhortation to let my deeds rather than my clothes characterize me is oppression. Secondly, for a book that oppresses women, the Bible does a surprisingly bad job at it. Ruth and Esther have whole books dedicated to them. A prostitute named Rahab was courageous enough to save her own family and was listed as an ancestor of Jesus. The first person to spread the news that Jesus is the Messiah was a Samaritan woman. The first person to see the risen Christ was Mary Magdalene. Yes, the Bible does forbid women to preach in church to the full assembly of believers. However, women are encouraged and even commended for teaching their children, other women, and even *gasp* discipling men.
Quote:
Punishment for rape victims:
If within the city a man comes upon a maiden who is betrothed, and has relations with her, you shall bring them both out of the gate of the city and there stone them to the girl because she did not cry out for help though the was in the city and the man because he violated his neighbor’s wife. (Deuteronomy 22:23-24 NAB)

Kill a woman on her wedding night if she does not have proof of virginity:
But if this charge is true (that she wasn’t a virgin on her wedding night), and evidence of the girl’s virginity is not found, they shall bring the girl to the entrance of her fathers house and there her townsman shall stone her to death, because she committed a crime against Israel by her unchasteness in her father’s house. Thus shall you purge the evil from your midst. (Deuteronomy 22:20-21 NAB)
Here Mr. Harrison provides a list of punishments out of context without providing any evidence for how the law was actually administered. For the first instance, this is not a case of rape. This is the case of a young woman willingly committing adultery. Second, any person accused of the previous crimes would have been given a trial by the Sanhedrin. The Institute for Public Affairs of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America is an Orthodox Jewish group seeking to examine issues confronting modern society using the law of God. (That's right-there are still a whole lot of people who seek understanding from those rules that are "monstrous to any rational person.") In a study of the American death penalty by Nathan J. Diament, the Director of the IPA, the administration of the Torah (the first 5 books of the Old Testament) by the Sanhedrin was discussed:

Quote:
A Sanhedrin that executed [more than] one person in a week is called a "murderous" [court]. Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya states: "[More than] one person in 70 years [would be denoted a murderous court]." Rabbi Tarfon and Rabbi Akiva state: "If we had been members of the Sanhedrin, no defendant would ever have been executed." (IPA: Judaism and the Death Penalty; Of Two Minds but One Heart)
For the death penalty to be administered at all, exemplary witnesses had to be present:

Quote:
Other well known safeguards include requirements for two simultaneous witnesses to the crime who were not only viewing the perpetrator but also saw each other and had time to properly warn the perpetrator of the nature of his crime and punishment prior to his committing the act. (IPA: Judaism and the Death Penalty; Of Two Minds but One Heart)
Current American law does not insist that two witnesses be present and that they had to have warned the perpetrator that he or she was committing a crime for the death penalty to be administered.
Quote:
The sun stops in the sky (otherwise known as the sun moves around the Earth):
The sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation avenged themselves of their enemies. (Joshua 10:13)
How is this an indication that the sun was moving round the Earth?


Quote:
While the bible explicitly says that slavery is acceptable, women are inferior to men, and that rape victims should be stoned to death, I never came across a passage that said “thou shall not abort an embryo” or “evolution is a lie perpetuated by heretics.”
For a treatment on slavery, see the book of Philemon. I believe I have discussed the other two issues previously. There is clearly a commandment on abortion: Thou shalt not kill.

Quote:
Our society evolves over time. Guided by science and a sense of true morality, we have slowly learned that women are equal to men, slavery is deplorable, and that the sun does not revolve around the Earth. Over time ideas that are initially labeled as heretical eventually become common sense. In the next century I am confident that oppressing gays will be as distasteful as segregation, abortion will not be equated to murder (most people will differentiate between a collection of cells and a breathing, thinking human being), and evolution will be regarded in the same way as gravity — as truth. A staunch anchoring to these religious ideas simply slows progress, it cannot stop it.
Respectfully, I disagree. I pray that life will always be considered sacred. I believe this quote sums up my belief about biblical law:

Quote:
Among the Torah's seminal and timeless gifts to the world -- a world that has seen societies that have endorsed everything from ancient child sacrifices to false gods to modern campaigns of ethnic cleansing -- is this teaching of the infinite value of each human life. (IPA: Judaism and the Death Penalty; Of Two Minds but One Heart)
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Old 12-17-2007, 10:00 PM
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Hi Bob,

I really don't have anything to add here. However, I did run across the website of your friend, Dave Heesen. Seems like a wonderful person. Now I find out he is your friend. What a small world! I pray Dave will hold forth the truth simply and purely.
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Old 12-17-2007, 11:44 PM
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I was reading through the archives of Brian Bosse's logic blog and found the transcript of a recent debate between himself and an atheist. The issue of a geocentric solar system came up and, since his response was much more thorough and hard-hitting than mine here, I felt it would be worth sharing.

Quote:
Argument 1

In the Bible it is quite explicit that the world is stationary and all other objects revolve around it.


Phenomenological language is language which describes things as they appear to the naked eye. When biblical writers describe the universe around them, they do so in terms of external appearances and not with a view to scientific, technological precision. This isn’t unusual in our human experience. Take for instance the forecast given by a meteorologist. He uses scientific terminology, and state of the art technology. He speaks of dew point, barometric pressure, cold/warm fronts, precipitation probability, etc…However, at the end of the forecast it isn’t unusual to hear, “Sunrise tomorrow will be at 5:53 A.M.” Do any of us think the weatherman is asserting that the sun revolves around the earth? No! We realize he is using phenomenological language, and we take it as such. We should do no less for the biblical writers.

Argument 2

Further evidence…is witnessed in Psalms where on numerous occasions the writer gives evidence that the world rests on pillars and will not be moved (Psalm 93:1 96:10).


The science of interpretation, whether it be the Bible, or an other book is called hermeneutics. One of the principle rules of hermeneutics is the principle of sensus literalis, which essential means that we interpret literature according to its genre. For example, historical narrative is interpreted as historical narrative, and not as poetry. Concerning this, my opponent has quoted from a section of the Bible whose literary content is poetry. Poetry is highly figurative, and isn’t meant to be taken literally. In Shakespeare’s The Merry Wives of Windsor (II, ii, 2-3) the thief Pistol declares, “Why, then the world’s mine oyster, Which I with sword will open.” Would someone interpret this passage as asserting that the world is an oyster? Pistol was speaking metaphorically. In the same manner, the psalmist is describing God’s reign, sovereign control, and regulation of His creation. It’s not to be taken literally as my opponent has mistakenly done.
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Old 12-18-2007, 02:27 AM
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Greetings:

A prima facie reading of the passages which the editor cites when interpreted from a Postmodern viewpoint would indict these passages as being immoral. However, when one looks at the literary and cultural context in which these passages arise, then one can be assured that these passages are not immoral at all.

While the editor properly points out that the Bible condones slavery he has failed to realize that the Bible does not condone the abuse of slavery:

Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven, Col. 4:1.

Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free. And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him. Eph. 6:8,9.

All Christians are servants (or slaves) of Jesus Christ - who is our master - Matt. 23:8. But Christ is a kindly master, and so should such treat their slaves. The idea of the master/slave relationship is also extended by Christians into the modern day workplace. Thus, Christians would fully support efforts to eliminate slavery if there is abuse in the system. It is slave abuse that makes slavery odious to any rational thinking human being.

The Equality of women:

Sure. We believe that men and women are equal. But, we are not so blind as to think that they are equal in all things. A rational person will realize that men cannot have babies. Thus, we celebrate not only our equalities, but our inequalities as well. There is also a mountain of psychological evidence showing differences between the way men and women respond to various stimuli. And none other than Phyllis Schlafly has written an article on why women should be forbidden from ground combat. Women in ground combat are forbidden by Pentagon regulations and Congressional law. The laws forbidding women in direct combat roles does not come from the Bible, but from some secular humanist philosophy. The editor of the paper is naive to think that men and women are equal in all things.

Women are not being treated "inferior" but are being treated as women. This is a recognition of their personality and distinctives as human beings. That the wife is to "submit" to her husband is given the same dignity as the husband is to "submit" to Jesus Christ, love his wife, and lay down his life for her. Is it too much to ask of her to listen and follow his directions when he is willing to give so much for her? Feminism sounds vain and childish in this light.

The Bible does not punish rape victums:

The editor claims that he is reading the passage in context, but the context clearly does not indicate rape. A woman who is bethrothed to a man has sexual relations with another man within a city "and does not cry out for help" is not being raped. By not resisting and screaming for help she is condoning the act, and is in agreement with it. This is clear from the context:

But if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field, and the man force her, and lie with her: then the man only that lay with her shall die: But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this matter: For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her. Deut. 23:25-27
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