The following is a public email sent to every Redeemer NYC member from Tim Keller (I will comment on said email):


So what is being said here is that Redeemer believes that there is an OFFICE of deaconess. Note please that all offices in the Confession and BCO and Scripturally are ordained 'positions'.


So not only are deaconesses described as leaders in the church in this paragraph, but also that deaconesses are on the Diaconate.



Again, women being described as being part of the Diaconate. Interesting that the Diaconate is placed prior to the Session...?



So women who are on the diaconate as deaconesses have to fulfill these Scriptural commands that are set for deacons? Interesting...


This is again very interesting, a woman as the head of the Diaconate (Deacons and Deaconesses).

__________________
Rev. Andrew J. Barnes
Husband of Dena
Father of Oliver
Master of Bruce
Pastor of Tchula Presbyterian Church

What can I say, I like blogs!

Yes, Tim Keller and Ligon Duncan gave their cases for this in August of 2008 (regarding the PCA policy).

Tim Keller was on the side arguing FOR deaconesses. You can read his case for it and Ligon Duncan's case for keeping it as is in the "By Faith Magazine" (a PCA Magazine) links below:


The Case for Our Current Policy on Female Deacons by Ligon Duncan


The Case for Commissioning (Not Ordaining) Deaconesses by Tim Keller

After those articles were written they debated it at the 2009 PCA General Assembly in June:

Keller vs. Duncan Debate: Women Diaconate MP3

It is a good debate and both Keller & Duncan were very gracious and firm on their stance.

__________________
jason d.
deacon @ Sovereign Joy Community Church
reformed baptist (LBC.1689)
fort worth (haltom city), texas

Jason,

You may find helpful one of the recent threads on this topic.

There is a lot of background that may be helpful in understanding this.
Office of Deacon... Time for Reformation?

It's not a mere case of some people being "for" and some "against" 'deaconess'.

The issue for us in the PCA is that our doctrine, our polity, our vows and our Book of Church Order do not have the system the esteemed Pastor from New York is advocating and practicing at his church.

It has become clear that there is a willful violation of our constitution (PCA), vows and polity going on while there is this "debate."

It has come to the point that complaints have been filed and process is underway as we speak.
Complaint filed against PCA Metro NY Presbytery (Deaconesses)

(The complaints detail practices that violate our constitution and the vows officers take before God that they receive and will uphold)

It might be helpful to understand it this way. If someone is arrested for going 100mph in a 65mph speed zone, the one charged with speeding would not call for a study committee on the nature of and compliance with speed limits. The issue would be only whether he was, in fact speeding, and then the sentence.

Here, we have a local church practice (in a confessional church) that:
1) has created an office that does not exist in our polity (this is a usurpation of power),
2) refused to lay hands in ordination on deacons (men) duly called by God to serve,
3) represented in the recent past that the office of deacon is only a synonym for "servant" (but is now switching on that),
4) changing the wording of vows in the Book of Church Order to accommodate their invention

and many other violations.

In effect, they have eliminated the I Timothy 3 authoritative office of deacon (men only) and substituted "commissioning" a group of mostly women to do the same or a similar function while denying, apparently up until the email posted in this thread, that 'deaconess' was an office.

This is denying men their right to ordination, as reflection of their call, and the congregation of their governance. It is a violation of the vows of elders who receive the polity of their denomination, which reflects its confessed understanding of Scripture.

PCA derives from scripture its understanding of the governance of the particular church:

Governance by I Timothy 3 and Titus I elders and deacons, with unordained men and women assisting them, and under their oversight.

Specifically, the men who are called, examined, and confirmed by each congregation as deacon:

1) oversee property stewardship
2) oversee mercy ministry
3) develop a "spirit of liberality" in the congregation

Unordained men and women assist them, without usurping title or oversight, and without the high process of qualification required for the men whom God appoints to govern in this way through His office of Deacon.

That's why this is so serious. We need to pray, in fear and trembling, for repentance, for the peace and purity of Christ's church, and fidelity to holy vows made before a holy God.

__________________
Scott
PCA
North Carolina


"Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised)"
Hebrews 10:23

This email just seems like a reflection of Redeemer's diaconate policy - which we're all familiar with having talked about it...often. It doesn't seem like there's been any change.

__________________
Kathleen M
nondenominational
Montana

Andrew, you really shouldn't be at all surprised by this (if you are, even a bit). Nothing in this letter indicates that anything has changed about the way Redeemer deals with deaconnesses. They are fully equivalent to the male deacons, and Keller is simply doing what he has been doing. They believe that they are in line with the BCO because of they technicalities of how they "commission" their "deeks" (interesting that ultimately they must give the same name to each because of the tiresome nature of saying 'deacons and deaconnesses' - he seems not to want to just call the women 'deacons' even thought that is exactly what they are at Redeemer). Those who can see it see that the emporer has no clothing... however, I'm sure nothing will come of this or any other church who puts women into the role that is reserved for men according to Scripture.

__________________
Todd K. Pedlar
member, First Congregational Church, (CCCC) Cresco, IA
http://inprincipiodeus.solideogloria.com
http://puritanwisdom.blogspot.com

"As God did not at first choose you because you were high, He will not now forsake you because you are low."
John Flavel in Keeping the Heart



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It appears Keller is speaking out of both sides of his mouth, i.e. it's an office, for which there is no other process but ordination for, but they don't ordain them.

__________________
Andrew DeShazo
Husband of Kathryn
Father of Phillip-Giles B. DeShazo
Deacon
Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church, Memphis, TN
"From out of the depth of unbroken Infinfity arose the Question, "Who am I?" And to that Question there is the answer, "I am God!" -Meher Baba, died 1969.

"I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." Christ, died 33 AD, ressurected three days later.

This is very disturbing, but as I am hearing, it has been a long-time problem. I really do not get it and I really do not get how a man (Keller) can actually live with himself. That session ought to be ashamed of their behavior.

__________________
William F. Hill, Jr.
Immanuel Presbyterian Church, (PCA)
Norfolk, Va.

The joke is as much the PCA as Keller. Specifically the PCA is a joke for ignoring being publically mocked from within.

__________________
Tim Vaughan
Member, Redeemer Presbyterian, OPC,
Santa Maria
California

I am not surprised by any of this. The whole thing just seems to be contradictory to Scripture and the Standards. As well as their term 'deeks', shows a lack of reverence for the office that the Lord Himself created, as well as the Word of God.

The significant point of the post here is that now, they are calling 'deaconess' an office, officially, after having denied that it was, that they were treating it as such.

Before, the public argumentation was either:

1) deacon is not an office (because it is merely a "servant" or "helper")
or
2) deacon is an office but
deaconess is not

Now, they are saying, officially, deaconess is an office.

Think about the way this is presented here for a moment.

If the current "policy" (setting aside the fact the constitution is more than policy) is not commissioning 'deaconess' as the titling here assumes,

how is it the church is justified in violating the "policy"?

In the debate, it's set up almost as if we are both following this policy, but we are asking you to consider a change in our policy.

Rather, it is we are violating the "policy" right now, and although we claimed in the debate deaconess is not an office, in our emails to church members we ARE claiming it is an office.

The issues here go beyond what is being presented publically and involve the particular behavior... and the vows.

We know God does not take vows lightly. My prayer is that will be realized by all involved- for the peace and purity of His church.

But look at the mentality he's creating! Good, educated people who say "It's true that our church constitution says deacons have to be ordained, but it also says if it's impossible to ordain deacons, the elders have to do the job of deacons. The word "impossible" was inserted for the benefit of people like us. It would be impossible for us to follow the constitution since it would make some people feel bad, therefore we don't have to follow the constitution".

You see that argument in the same form elsewhere from people Keller's influenced. "The divines didn't say one day out of seven in a normal week has 24 hours. And they COULD have. Therefore it is perfectly confessional to say a day in Genesis doesn't mean a day".

No one cares if the ARP allows deaconesses. Not really. It's the trickiness; the sly, cynical twisting of the constitution that bothers people. One thing about the OPC. They would have sorted this out long ago.

There's no reason to re-hash all the old arguments we've been through here on this subject. I would like though, one more time, to point out to those who HAVEN'T been on the receiving end of a Session that's hiding behind Keller's rebellion that you have no idea how far this attitude has taken churches WAY further than female deacons.

What's really sad is what's behind the issue of "deaconess." It's the question, "Did God really say _________?" Are we really not suppose to eat from that tree? Are deacons really suppose to be the husband of one wife?

__________________
JWithnell
Member Bethel OPC
Virginia
http://learningyesican.blogspot.com/

Can someone PLEASE explain to me how a man can go on the public record in so many venues blatantly opposing our standards on this point and yet NEVER be brought on trial?

His brazen defiance is grating. The utter inaction on the part of the courts of my church is really disheartening.

__________________
Ben
Chaplain, US Army
Ft. Riley, KS
TE Ohio Valley Presbytery, PCA

But I expected there to be a change, after the GA. I don't know why I expected this. I just assumed that since it was determined that it was against the BCO, that Redeemer would change its position or leave the PCA.

I disagree. I think there is a case to be made for women deaconesses. I personally am not buying it, but we can't deny that it can be made. For example, the RPCNA is a very conservative, Reformed, godly denomination, and they have ORDAINED women deaconesses. I don't see their position as being "Did God really say _________?" Though I am sure that they could indeed be wrong about things. (I think they are wrong about hymns being false worship, for instance.)

What I think is wrong about Redeemer is their "Did the BCO really say _________?"

__________________
Shalom,
jessi
PCA
Steelers fan exiled to Virginia


“Whatever your heart clings to and confides in, that is really your God.”
Martin Luther

Both the ARP and the RPCNA have had women deacons for well over 100 years.

I also disagree with the practice, but I have had to study the issue before being ordained in the RP Church- and although I disagree- the case for women deacons is an exegetical one- not a 'did God say' one. Those who uphold the position do so because they believe THAT IT IS WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES.

__________________
Pastor Nathan Eshelman, Los Angeles, CA
Reformed Presbyterian Church
PRESBYTERIAN THOUGHTS
Los Angeles Reformed Presbyterian Church
RPCLA Sermons Online
Puritan Reformed Seminary

Just as a historical note the ARP has only had deaconesses since 1968.

__________________
Benjamin P. Glaser, M. Div, Licentiate, Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
Member Fairmount ARP Church
Pittsburgh, PA

Deo Vindice

Which is totally irrelevant to the point. One purpose of any constitution is to protect people from having to re-invent the wheel every time something comes up. The traffic cop isn't given discretion to ignore posted speed limits, whether or not those speed limits are proper. The speed limit has to be changed by duly constituted authority before he can write a speeding ticket for someone going 25 in a 30 MPH stretch of road.

Tim, I mean in the RPCNA- the people who uphold the denomination's position do so because they believe that this what the Bible teaches.

Ben, right. I forgot that. The RPCNA is 1888.

Okay, so many PCA people keep saying "why won't the PCA order discipline!?"

Is there something ordinary PCA people can do to let the PCA authorities know that discipline is necessary?

Or, as I can only imagine, that's already taken place and nothing happened then either?

__________________
Nathan Riese
Under Care, PCA
Trinity Presbyterian Church, Aledo, Illinois
Current student at MBBC
Future student of Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary
www.gpts.edu

Offending Post Removed: If you want to take it up with the offender, please PM or email him, etc.



The PB will not be the place to malign ministers by going so far as to cast doubts (without credible cause and evidence) on their self-expressed good intentions or on their status as Christians. Be firm in your biblical opposition, but , please, take responsibility and place the best construction on a man's intents, actions, and words.

__________________
Josh Hicks, Chloë's Dad
Christ Covenant Reformed Presbyterian Church, RPCGA
Facebook - The Calvinist Vent
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It is God that multiplies our sorrows.... God, as a righteous Judge, does it, which ought to silence us under all our sorrows; as many as they are, we have deserved them all, and more: nay, God, as a tender Father, does it for our necessary correction, that we may be humbled for sin, and weaned from the world by all our sorrows; and the good we get by them, with the comfort we have under them, will abundantly balance our sorrows, how greatly soever they are multiplied. - Matthew Henry

Don't understand why so many people are throwing stones at this man over the last few days and especially on such a secondary and non-essential issue.

People need to keep in mind that our interpretations of scripture are fallible, instead of defending them as if it's the doctrine of the trinity.

Theres more interpretations than just ours you know, and credible evidence for both from the scriptures.

__________________
Lee Johnston
Church of Scotland (Presbyterian)
Paisley, Scotland
Ephesians 1:4-5
"In love he predestined us for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will."

I'll echo the question asked before. How can someone who so blatantly and publicly goes against the PCA's standards not have been disciplined by now?

I have a feeling the OPC would have sorted this out long ago if confronted with the same issue.

__________________
Willie Grills
Trinity Presbyterian Church
OPC
Huntington, WV

1) the scriptures teach we are to have unity over secondary issues
2) No one side has monopoly on biblical interpreation.
3) So you want to get this man or his church disciplined over a secondary issue, even when such a great work has been done and is continuing to be done in the gospel and building up of saints in that church?

It's at this point I get really angry, because you take one small bit of doctrine YOU don't agree with and you completely disregard all the great points about this man's ministry and doctrine and alll the fruit and you instead exalt this one thing, as if he's now a damnable heretic or someone to be kept at arms length.

I say with all reverence, God help us all, if we put as much effort into sharing the gospel or battling real heretics as we do our brothers in christ over small points like this, then the church of Jesus Christ would be in a lot better shape.

This is man is openly disobeying the position (i.e. confession and BCO) of his denomination. Ministers are not permitted to teach contrary to what they have sworn to teach. This is more than an issue about deaconesses it is also an issue of rebellion.

So What if he's disobeying the official position of a denomination, your right its an issue of rebellion, Tim Keller doesnt want to rebel against God's word and so that means he must rebel against the denomination because obviously for him, he believes God says that it's OK. Sure I value the westminster confession of faith, but if my interpretation of scripture differs from it on a point, then I've got 2 options either

1) Please the denomination
2) Go with what I think God says in his word

So if we claim to be going on scripture alone, should the man say...well I dont care what I think God's word teaches, I'll just be comfortable and conform to the "official" position.

Are we Roman Catholics now?

Lee, I think we all certainly appreciate your concern for charitable dealings concerning the non-fundamentals of the faith. It should be noted, however, that this deaconesses issue is not one of "disagreeing over doctrine." It's a matter of public practice and honesty in following the practices of the PCA's BCO. In accordance with the Book of Order, there is (unless it is *impossible* to do so) to be an ordained diaconate in the church, which naturally consists only of men: Redeemer has gone around this, and does not have an ordained diaconate, but an "unordained diaconate" so that it can include both men and women; all the while, saying that they are in accord with the BCO. This has caused strife and contention, and the proper thing would be to submit and bring practice into accord with the church.

So, this is not a matter of what people believe; it is a matter of public order. No one is saying Mr. Keller must *believe* anything about women deacons one way or the other; but ecclesiastically, the church needs to be walk in accordance with the BCO for the sake of peace and unity and honesty.

__________________
Paul Korte
OPC
Flint, MI

They who perceive in themselves discoveries of the divine goodness, so full and absolutely perfect, and who make them the subject of earnest meditation, will never embrace new doctrines, by which the very grace they feel so powerfully in themselves is thrown into the shade. --John Calvin

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Lee has a point in that people take their case too far: I don't think anyone can call Keller a damned heretic.

However, you can't dismiss the blatant fact he is disobeying the position of the denomination he is ordained in. That's an actionable offense, so far as my intuition tells me without a knowledge of the PCA BCO. He is in open defiance and he seems to be using backdoor methods and ad hoc definitions to effectuate his purposes and subvert the positions of the PCA. He should either amend his stance and teachings, or avail himself of another denomination that is amenable to that teaching.

Don't throw the baby out with the bath water though, he is a useful teacher in other areas.

Again, no. That's not the issue here. No one is saying what Mr. Keller or the other elders of the church must believe; nor would (or even *could*) ordaining deacons (and not deaconesses) go against conscience or force him to do something he thinks is unBiblical.

Lee,

Some consider ordination to be a primary matter and not a secondary issue. This man is trying to turn his congregation against the said standards of belief in this denomination concerning ordination. That is not necessarily a secondary issue. In doing this his congregation is acting outside of the set boundaries of order and policies of ordination in this denomination. Some fear that this might be a small stepping stone to get to where other confessional churches have ended up. For example look at the PCUSA. They ordained Senior Women Pastors now.

If Pastor Keller has issues with the denominations BCO then maybe he ought to consider moving his ordination to one that ordains women deacons. That would be best for unity sake in my opinion. He is not promoting unity in my opinion which is something I do believe he took a vow to perform.

__________________

Norseman Moderator

R. Martin Snyder
1689er
http://www.puritanboard.com/blogs/puritancovenanter/

"Our object should not be to have scripture on our side but to be on the side of scripture; and however dear any sentiment may have become by being long entertained, so soon as it is seen to be contrary to the Bible, we must be prepared to abandon it without hesitation."
William Symington

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Thanks for the backup Paul and Martin. You've said it better than I attempted to before.

I resent LeeJUk's accusations that I have somewhere called Keller a heretic (which I have not) and yet I am now pseudo-labled a Roman Catholic. Not very consistent.

Sorry Grillsy for the way that read,

I was not accusing you of calling him a heretic and I said Are we Roman Catholics, not YOU because it seems that a lot of people here are saying he must conform to the Denomination or the BCO.

Well thats fine seems that everyone wants the denomination to be happy and everyone to be nice and uniform. In my opinion whats happening here is that tradition has become more important than scripture and I'm not gonna win any hearts and minds of the PCA so I'll leave it, pointless to go on.

Correct me if I'm wrong (I'm not familiar with the PCA BCO), but this seems like a false dilemma to me:

Aren't there procedures to amend the BCO through the GA or committees, etc.?

If Pastor Keller feels that strongly about women deacons, then it would make sense to pursue the proper, PCA recognized, channels to amend the offending practice. Just perusing the PCA BCO, it seems like they amend it on an almost annual basis.

__________________
Carl Gobelman
Long Grove Community Church (Evangelical)
Vernon Hills, IL
Blog: http://newcreationperson.wordpress.com

"Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come."

Imagine that, a denomination that expects its ministers to actually believe, obey, and uphold denominational standards.

It is not only the PCA which has such issues. They do, however, have a tendency to overlook the "faults" of their stars. Consider St. Andrews Chapel re: the Second Commandment.

__________________
Curt Lovelace
Pastor, Covenant Baptist Church (CBA)
Acton, Maine
Director, Lifework Forum
Sermons at SermonAudio.com/CBCActon
Blogging at Coffee with Curt

St. Andrews Chapel, if you're speaking of Sproul's church, is not a Presbyterian church. It's independent of any denomination. R.C. himself is PCA, but not the church.

Lee, it's okay to leave the topic, but I must say that you're still wholly misunderstanding what's going on here. At root, this has nothing to do with tradition; it has nothing to do with scripture; it has nothing to do with doctrines, beliefs, teachings, dogmas, etc. It has do with honesty and integrity.

Here's why: The officers of the church have standards of practice as to how the public order of the church will work; they have sworn to conform to these standards. However, this is not happening; and not only is this not happening, the parties in question are saying, "Hey, we're doing everything just rightly in accord with the BCO." So the issue isn't at all over what they believe; or even really what they're doing: it's about integrity. If he wants to have women deacons allowed in the churches -- okay. In his integrity, he needs to admit that such is not the current acceptable practice, and go through the proper channels and procedures to attempt to allow such a practice. It's like sneaking a cookie from the cookie jar as your mother catches you doing it; telling her you're not really *taking* the cookie, you're just "taking" the cookie; and that this is how the cookie jar has worked all along.

I agree, Ben. It makes a mockery out of Presbyterianism, and certainly creates some degree of resentment among "lesser" ministers who realize that they could never get away with the same, even if they hold the same convictions, because they do not have the popularity of a minister such as Keller to provide themselves with a defense of sorts that comes with the denomination's desire to avoid the public backlash that would result if the case were to be prosecuted.

It strikes me a bit like the Leithart case out here when he went on public record admitting verbally and in print that he disagrees with a number of the 2007 GA points against FV teaching, and yet at his trial most of the presbyters just shrugged their shoulders and gave him a pass. The main defense made for him by Rayburn could just as easily be made by defenders of Keller - that if we prosecute something like this we will lose our popularity, our publishing houses will lose money, we will become an irrelevant denomination in the public eye, and would be seen as the dreaded 'TRs' promoting a dead orthodoxy.

A house cannot remain healthy if discipline is continually disallowed, and the same goes for a denomination. It follows the same principle of elders being able to keep their home in order if we want to see healthy and orderly churches.

__________________
Adam J. Myer
Slated for the Jan. 10th Chaplains Basic Officer Leadership Course
Estacada Christian Church
Sandy, Oregon

Soli Deo Gloria

I know... man, can you imagine the chaos that would ensue in my house if I had as loose a grip on my family as the church courts of the PCA apparently do with her TEs?

Precisely. And the discipline in your home comes out of love for your children and concern over their souls. Where's the love here? It would be better shown in carrying out the discipline called for in the BCO than in turning a blind eye.

__________________
Kevin, husband of a truly angelic woman, and father to ten.
Zion United Reformed Church of Sheffield
Ontario, Canada